New Delhi, India – External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar on Monday conveyed greetings on behalf of India to Costa Rica, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua as the nations celebrated their Independence Day, marking more than two centuries of sovereignty.
In posts on X, Jaishankar extended best wishes to the governments and people of the four nations, underlining India’s commitment to strengthening partnerships with Central America.
Shared History of Independence
Costa Rica, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua celebrate their independence on September 15, commemorating the day in 1821 when the Act of Independence of Central America was signed.
By the early 19th century, the Captaincy General of Guatemala included present-day Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The region was a Spanish colony, with Guatemala City serving as its administrative center. All five nations gained independence together, though their political paths diverged in the decades that followed.
Regional Integration
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua are members of the Central American Integration System (SICA), a regional bloc focused on promoting peace, democracy, economic development, and integration. From July to December 2023, El Salvador held the rotating pro tempore presidency of SICA.
India has engaged with SICA through dialogues and cooperative programs, viewing the grouping as a bridge to enhancing New Delhi’s presence in Central America.
India’s Ties with Central America
India shares cordial relations with all four nations, characterized by development cooperation, multilateral coordination, and cultural diplomacy. Over the years, high-level visits and agreements in areas such as health, IT, education, and culture have strengthened bilateral bonds.
Events such as the International Day of Yoga, celebrated annually with local participation, as well as performances by Indian cultural troupes, have further enriched people-to-people exchanges.
Jaishankar’s greetings underscore India’s growing diplomatic engagement with Central America, part of its broader strategy to deepen relations with Latin America and the Caribbean.
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