Istanbul, Turkey – March 23, 2025 – Tensions escalated across Turkey today as thousands of protesters clashed with riot police in Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, decrying the detention of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu amid a controversial immigration crackdown backed by U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration.
The unrest, now in its third day, marks Turkey’s most significant wave of civil disobedience in over a decade, fueled by accusations that Imamoglu’s arrest is a politically motivated move to silence dissent against President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s government.
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Imamoglu, a prominent opposition leader from the Republican People’s Party (CHP) and Erdogan’s chief political rival, was detained on March 20 in a predawn raid, charged with corruption and aiding a terrorist group—allegations his supporters call fabricated.
The arrest coincides with a sweeping immigration enforcement operation in Turkey, reportedly spurred by U.S. pressure to deport undocumented migrants, including those linked to Trump’s pledge to expel “millions” of “criminal aliens” globally. Turkish authorities have reassigned thousands of federal agents—previously tasked with fighting drug trafficking, child exploitation, and money laundering—to assist in the crackdown, a move mirrored in the U.S. and now igniting outrage in Istanbul.
Protests erupted shortly after Imamoglu’s detention, with tens of thousands defying a four-day ban on gatherings imposed by Istanbul’s governor. On Saturday evening, an estimated 300,000 people rallied near the Istanbul Municipality building in Sarachane, where CHP leader Ozgur Ozel addressed the crowd.
“This is bigger than one man—it’s a fight for democracy,” Ozel declared, as police deployed water cannons, pepper spray, and tear gas to disperse demonstrators. Protesters retaliated, charging barricades and hurling projectiles, while chants of “Erdogan out!” and “Free Imamoglu!” echoed through the streets. Similar scenes unfolded in Izmir and Ankara, with Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya reporting 343 detentions nationwide overnight for “disrupting public order.”
The unrest has drawn international attention, with European leaders condemning Imamoglu’s detention as a sign of democratic erosion in Turkey. The U.S. State Department, however, remained muted, focusing instead on its collaboration with Turkey on immigration enforcement—a partnership that includes military-assisted deportation flights and the use of Guantanamo Bay to hold detainees. Critics argue this reflects a quid pro quo: U.S. support for Erdogan’s crackdown in exchange for Turkey’s alignment with Trump’s immigration agenda.
Adding fuel to the fire, Istanbul University annulled Imamoglu’s degree on March 18, potentially barring him from the 2028 presidential race—an eligibility blow the CHP calls “legally baseless.” With elections not due until 2028 unless called early, Erdogan, now 71 and in power for 22 years, faces growing pressure from Imamoglu’s popularity, underscored by polls showing the mayor leading him.
“The nation won’t forgive this attack on our votes,” Ozel told Reuters, vowing to resist any attempt to replace Imamoglu with a government appointee.
Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya reported that at least 97 individuals were detained across the country amid the ongoing protests.
Turkey’s economy felt the strain, with the lira plunging 12% to an all-time low on Wednesday and Istanbul shares dropping nearly 8% by Friday. The central bank burned through $10 billion in reserves to stabilize the currency, while inflation hovered at 39% last month. Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek assured bankers that “temporary fluctuations” were under control, but the financial fallout underscored the protests’ broader impact.
Erdogan, addressing supporters in Ankara, dismissed the demonstrations as “street terrorism” and defended the detention, insisting the judiciary is independent. “Pointing to the streets instead of the courts is a dead end,” he said, accusing the opposition of shielding “theft and illegality.” Yet, the detention of Imamoglu—coupled with over 100 others, including journalists and municipal staff—caps a months-long legal offensive against dissent, raising fears of an authoritarian pivot reminiscent of the 2013 Gezi Park crackdown.
As a court ruling on Imamoglu’s formal arrest looms this weekend, tensions show no sign of abating. Protesters, including university students and non-CHP supporters, frame the movement as a stand against systemic injustice.
This isn’t just about Imamoglu—it’s about our rights,” said Azra, a 26-year-old demonstrator in Istanbul, withholding her full name amid fears of reprisals. With police reinforcements massing and bridges to the city center blocked, Turkey braces for what could be a defining moment in its political landscape.
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