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North Korea vows response to US submarine’s visit to South Korea

Seoul, South Korea (AP) — The powerful sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un vowed Tuesday to boost the country’s nuclear war capability and take other steps to protest the recent arrival of a nuclear-powered U.S. submarine in South Korea.

North Korea has repeatedly vowed to expand its nuclear arsenal, but the latest threat by Kim Yo Jong came after North Korea dialed up regional tensions by unveiling a uranium-enrichment facility and testing a new ballistic missile earlier this month.

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In a statement carried by state media, Kim Yo Jong said that the submarine’s visit “clearly reveals the frantic military and strategic attempt of the U.S.” She said North Korea’s nuclear war deterrent must be bolstered “both in quality and quantity continuously and limitlessly” in response.

“The U.S. strategic assets will never find their resting place in the region of the Korean Peninsula,” she said. “We will continue to inform that all the ports and military bases of the ROK are not safe places.” ROK stands for the Republic of Korea, South Korea’s formal name.

Her comments suggested North Korea may test-fire a missile whose range covers a South Korean site where the U.S. submarine is docked, some observers say.

South Korea’s military said the USS Vermont, a nuclear-powered and fast-attack submarine, arrived at the southeastern South Korean port city of Busan on Monday to take on supplies and allow its crew to rest.

Temporary deployments of powerful U.S. military assets like aircraft carriers, nuclear-powered submarines and bombers to South Korea are not unusual, but Washington has boosted them over the last year in a show of force against North Korea’s evolving nuclear threats.

Pyongyang often responds furiously to such visits, calling them proof of hostile intentions, and reacts with missile tests.

On Sept. 13, North Korea’s state media published photos of a secretive facility to enrich uranium for nuclear weapons. It was North Korea’s first unveiling of a uranium-enrichment facility since it showed one at the country’s main Yongbyon nuclear complex to visiting American scholars in 2010. Last week, North Korea tested a newly built ballistic missile designed to carry what it calls “a 4.5-ton super-large conventional warhead” and a modified cruise missile.

Since late May, North Korea has also floated thousands of trash-carrying balloons toward South Korea in a Cold War-style psychological campaign, prompting South Korea to restart anti-Pyongyang propaganda loudspeaker broadcasts at border areas.

South Korea’s military warned on Tuesday of unspecified military action if the North pushes its balloon campaign to a point that seriously threatens the safety of South Korean civilians.

Military spokesperson Lee Sung Joon didn’t say what action South Korea could take, but he reiterated that the military isn’t considering shooting down the balloons midair because they could be carrying hazardous substances.

So far, North Korea’s balloon activities haven’t caused serious damage.

| Associated Press writer Kim Tong-hyung contributed to this report.

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G20 Brasil holds meeting at the UN for the first time in the forum’s history

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New York, USA (DT) – For the first time, the Foreign Ministers of the world’s largest economies will convene at the United Nations. On September 25th, G20 Brazil will host the second meeting of the group’s Foreign Ministers in the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) room at UN headquarters in New York, coinciding with the 79th United Nations General Assembly.

This meeting will be open to all 193 member states of the UN and will focus on discussions about reforming global governance, a key priority for Brazil’s G20 Presidency. Brazil will lead the efforts to adopt a “Call to Action on Global Governance Reform,” aimed at strengthening the multilateral system and modernizing major international organizations.

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In addition, the G20 representatives will discuss global measures to tackle hunger and poverty and promote sustainable development and a just energy transition, an agenda summarized in the motto “Building a just world and a sustainable planet,” focusing on advancing the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

“This is the first meeting of the G20 at the UN, a milestone in the group’s history that demonstrates the effort of the Brazilian presidency to make discussions more inclusive and comprehensive, bringing them to the center of the debate on the international agenda,” says a note released by the forum’s presidency.

Key Participants

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva will take part in the opening session of the meeting, along with UN Secretary-General António Guterres; South African President, Cyril Ramaphosa, who will assume the presidency of the G20 in December; and the President of the General Assembly, Philémon Yang. Minister Mauro Vieira will lead the proceedings after the opening session, with the participation of the other G20 Foreign Ministers and UN member countries.

The first meeting of the group’s Foreign Ministers took place in Rio de Janeiro on February 21 and 22, to discuss the G20’s role in the face of current geopolitical tensions.


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27 killed after a bus with Indian pilgrims drives off a Nepal highway and crash

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Kathmandu, Nepal (AP) — At least 27 people were killed and 16 others injured when a bus carrying dozens of Indian pilgrims drove off a key highway and crashed on Friday in Nepal, officials said.

The bus veered off Prithvi Highway and rolled toward a fast-flowing river. Its roof was ripped open before stopping on the rocky bank just shy of the Marsyangdi’s rushing, murky water.

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Rescue workers recovered 27 bodies from the wreckage and flew the 16 injured to the capital Kathmandu for treatment, according to Armed Police Force spokesperson Shailendra Thapa.

The wreckage was found near Abukhaireni, a town about 120 kilometers (75 miles) west of the capital, Kathmandu and the river. It would be removed only on Saturday as it was already dark and recovery was difficult, Thapa said.

There were 43 people on board the bus and all of them were Indian nationals, confirmed the Indian Embassy in Kathmandu. The embassy also said the bus fell about 150 meters (500 feet) from the highway, and they were coordinating with local authorities undertaking relief and rescue operations.

The bus from the neighboring Indian town of Gorakhpur was heading toward Kathmandu from the resort town of Pokhara on Friday when it drove off the highway midway through the journey.

Tens of thousands of Hindu pilgrims from neighboring India visit Nepal every year to visit Hindu shrines. Nepal is a Hindu-majority country. Local news reports said the pilgrims on the bus were also heading toward Kathmandu to visit the Pashupatinath, the revered temple of Hindu god Shiva.

In July, two buses were swept by landslides not too far from Friday’s accident site. Of the 65 people on board those two buses, only three survived and only about half the bodies were recovered. The wreckage of those buses has not been found yet but authorities have continued to search.

The Monsoon season that begins in June and stretches up to September brings heavy rainfall to Nepal triggering landslides and flooding. The heavy rainfall also swells the rivers and adds speed to the generally fast-flowing rivers due to the mountainous terrain. The season also turns rivers murky brown, making any search mission difficult.

Rescuers used divers, scanners and even heavy magnets to try to locate the wreckage but no traces were found.

Bus accidents in Nepal are mostly due to poorly maintained roads and vehicles and much of the country is covered by mountains with narrow roads.


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Who is Anura Kumara Dissanayake, Sri Lanka’s new Marxist president?

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Colombo, Sri Lanka (AP) — Marxist politician Anura Dissanayake won Sri Lanka’s presidential election over the weekend, dealing a blow to a political old guard that has been widely blamed for the unprecedented economic crisis that hit the South Asian island nation two years ago.

Dissanayake, whose pro-working class populist campaign won him youth support, secured victory over opposition leader Sajith Premadasa, the runner up; and incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe, who took over the country two years ago after its economy hit bottom.

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Dissanayake is the leader of National People’s Power alliance, and of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna, or People’s Liberation Front, a Marxist political party that waged two unsuccessful armed insurrections in 1970s and 1980s to capture power through socialist revolution.

Early interest in politics

Born on Nov. 24, 1968 into an ordinary family in a paddy-growing central part of Sri Lanka, Dissanayake was politically active from his school days, taking part in student demonstrations against an agreement with India to grant a degree of self rule to Sri Lanka’s Tamil minority in an effort to resolve the demands for autonomy that later erupted into a decades-long civil war.

Dissanayake political involvement was further sharpened when he entered university to read for his science degree and joined the Socialist Students’ Union, the student wing of the JVP, which had already staged one armed insurrection in 1971 before giving up arms and entering politics.

Parliamentary politics

Dissanayake entered public politics in 1993, working to rebuild the party under a new leader-in-exile, Somawansa Amarasinghe. The party won its first seat in Parliament in 1994, signalling its re-entry into democratic politics.

Dissanayake became national organiser of the Socialist Students’ Union in 1997 and the same year, he was added to to the Central Committee of the JVP. One year later, he joined the party’s politburo.

Dissanayake was elected to Parliament in 2000, and when the JVP entered an alliance with President Chandrika Kumaratunga, he briefly served as agriculture and irrigation minister.

That alliance was formed to oppose a cease-fire agreement signed between then-Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and the now-defeated Tamil Tiger rebels to resolve the separatist conflict that had blown into a full scale civil war.

Later, Dissanayake and the JVP backed former President Mahinda Rajapaksa to militarily defeat the rebels in 2009.

He was elected JVP leader in 2014, after a party schism in which a radical left wing broke off to form a new party.


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Netherlands returns more than 280 historical artifacts to Indonesia

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Statues from early 19th century, weapons, coins, jewelry, textiles among items returned, says government office

ANKARA – The Netherlands announced on Friday that it will return a total of 288 historical artifacts and cultural objects illegally brought from Indonesia during the colonial period.

In a statement, the government said the artifacts and cultural objects from the National Collection will be returned on Friday at the request of Indonesia.

“The artifacts will be officially returned to Indonesia on 20 September at the Wereldmuseum in Amsterdam, in the presence of the director general for culture of Indonesia, Hilmar Farid, and the Indonesian Repatriation Committee,” the statement noted.

“These objects were wrongfully taken to the Netherlands during the colonial period and are of cultural interest to Indonesia,” the statement said.

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Among those returned were four Hindu-Buddhist sculptures brought to the Netherlands from Java in the first half of the 19th century, it added.

The other 284 objects, including weapons, coins, jewelry, and textiles, were brought to the Netherlands from South Bali in 1906 after the Dutch colonial conquest of the Indonesian islands.

The Colonial Collections Committee investigates the origins of cultural artifacts brought to the Netherlands from other countries and makes recommendations to return them in accordance with the national policy on colonial collections.

The Netherlands, following a committee’s recommendation, is returning smuggled historical artifacts for the second time, having previously repatriated artifacts to Indonesia and Sri Lanka in the summer of 2023.


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Polish gov’t presents initial flood damage report

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The ongoing floods in Poland have caused suffering for tens of thousands of people, and thousands of buildings and public facilities have been flooded or damaged, the head of the Prime Minister’s Office has said

Warsaw, Poland (PPA/DT) – On Saturday afternoon, Jan Grabiec presented a situation report at a government meeting with provincial governors in the southwestern city of Wroclaw, the capital of the region most affected by the floods that have so far killed seven and devastated or destroyed thousands of homes, damaged roads and bridges and disrupted energy and water supplies.

On Monday, the government declared a state of natural disaster in a number of areas of southern and southwestern Poland.

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Grabiec said that the extraordinary measures affected some 2.4 people million living in 749 localities.

“They are mostly villages, but, of course, the number also includes towns and cities,” Grabiec said.

“We’re talking about a state of natural disaster here, but the next category includes the number of residents affected by the flood, those who despite the rescue and protection operations have actually suffered from the flood,” Grabiec continued. “At the moment, their number is 57,000.”

The number of people who had to be evacuated reached 6,544, Grabiec also said.

“When it comes to houses that have been flooded or damaged due to the flood, so far 11,502 reported buildings have been inspected,” Grabiec continued. “They are both single-family houses and apartment buildings.”

Grabiec also estimated the number of farm buildings damaged or destroyed by water at 6,033. Additionally, 724 public facilities have been flooded or damaged, including schools, kindergartens, sports centres, public administration buildings, as well as bridges and roads.


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Over 700 containers of rice remain unclaimed at Philippines ports

Manila, Philippines (PNA) – Over 700 shipping containers of rice remain unclaimed at ports under the Philippine Ports Authority (PPA) despite already being cleared by the Bureau of Customs (BOC) in addition to having no port congestion.

In a statement Thursday, PPA General Manager Jay Santiago said these 700 containers of rice are just waiting for their consignee at ports and may be causing an artificial increase in the price of rice.

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He reminded cargo owners, consignees, brokers, manufacturers, and other supply chain service providers to claim cleared, ready-for-delivery, and overstaying cargoes at ports, especially at the Manila International Container Terminal (MICT).

“Our focus remains on supporting a stable supply chain for crucial commodities, and we are dedicated to resolving any issues that arise in this regard. We appreciate the continued cooperation and support from our private operators, as we strive to improve service delivery and better meet the needs of the public,” Santiago said.

He said rice shipments are particularly important, with the PPA working to ensure that there are no delays in the processing of these goods.

Earlier, Santiago said there is currently no congestion at all PPA ports with an average yard utilization rate of 70 percent.

He said the average dwell time for containers is 5.4 days, the lowest in history, and is only 0.4 days beyond the free storage period provided by the PPA.


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Nestlé Waters avoids trial with €2m fine for illegal water drilling in France

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Epinal, France (RFI) – The company water subsidiary, Nestlé Waters, reached a settlement known as a judicial public interest agreement (CJIP) on Tuesday with the prosecutor in Epinal, in eastern France.

The fine comes after two investigations revealed that Nestlé had been drilling without permits and using unapproved purification methods, including ultraviolet treatment and charcoal filters, in its water production.

In response to the settlement, a Nestlé spokesperson stated, “We take this matter seriously and are committed to adhering to all legal requirements and working with local communities to ensure sustainable water management.”

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The decision to settle marks a crucial moment in the ongoing debate over corporate water use, especially in areas vulnerable to drought and resource depletion. Advocates for environmental conservation view the fine as a necessary step toward holding corporations accountable for their environmental responsibilities.

As Nestlé continues to face scrutiny, this case highlights the broader implications of water management policies and the need for transparency in corporate practices. The company has indicated plans to enhance its compliance measures and engage more actively with local stakeholders moving forward.

Prosecutor Frédéric Nahon said the fine must be paid within three months. He described the agreement as “the most significant environmental CJIP ever signed in France”.

Damage repair

Unlike a full trial, a CJIP does not result in a formal conviction but allows for the payment of fines and reparations without a declaration of guilt.

Alongside the fine, Nestlé Waters has committed to investing €1.1 million in an environmental restoration plan for two local rivers, the Petit-Vair and the Vair.

This plan will also focus on restoring wetlands in Vittel and Contrexéville, two towns closely linked to the company’s water production. The project will be supervised by the French Office for Biodiversity for the next two years.

In addition to the fine, Nestlé Waters will pay €516,800 in compensation to environmental groups. These include Vosges Nature Environnement, Foodwatch, and Eau 88, which were behind the complaints leading to the investigation.

‘Limited justice’

Some organisations, however, expressed dissatisfaction with the settlement.

This agreement allowed those with money to avoid a full trial and a criminal record, said Bernard Schmitt of Eau 88.

“Without this agreement, we would have faced a lengthy legal battle, possibly lasting five to 10 years, with minimal consequences,” he said.

Marie-Amandine Stévenin, president of UFC-Que Choisir, said the case highlights “the unfortunate limits of the French justice system”.

Despite the criticisms, the Epinal prosecutor emphasised that Nestlé Waters had fully cooperated with both the judicial and administrative authorities.

The company ceased the unauthorised treatments in 2023 and there were no health risks to the public.

Nestlé Waters also agreed to conduct an impact study on water levels in the affected aquifers, addressing concerns raised by environmentalists.

We demanded that an impact study be part of the agreement because we no longer have the luxury of waiting when facing urgent climate and resource challenges,” said Eau 88 lawyer François Zind.

This isn’t the first time Nestlé has faced environmental issues.

In 2022, it settled another CJIP after being blamed for a pollution incident in the Aisne River, which killed six tonnes of fish.

Although the company contested its role, it paid a €40,000 fine.


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Oktoberfest 2024 in Munich, The world’s largest folk festival begins after ceremonial keg-tapping

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Munich, Germany (AP) — Oktoberfest is open, Oktoberfest 2024 in Munich.

Mayor Dieter Reiter officially started Oktoberfest at noon Saturday when he inserted the tap into the first beer keg, signaling the 189th start of the festival. Thousands of beer lovers celebrated in the Munich fairground as the first to clink their mugs during the world’s largest folk festival.

Servers immediately began ferrying trays — each carrying up to 8 glass mugs — to tables. Revelers started clinking their mugs and taking deep gulps of beer in the stuffy heat of the tent.

The celebration runs through Oct. 6 in 18 large tents covering the Theresienwiese fairground.

Visitors wait in the tent of the Hacker-Pschorr brewery the start of the 189th ‘Oktoberfest’ beer festival in Munich, Germany, Saturday, Sept. 21, 2024. (AP Photo/Matthias Schrader)

This year’s festival includes stepped-up security in the wake of a deadly knife attack in Solingen, a city roughly 470 kilometers (292 miles) northwest of Munich. The violence on Aug. 23 left three people dead and eight more wounded, and the Islamic State group claimed responsibility for the attack, without citing evidence. As a result, organizers added metal detectors to the security lineup for the first time in Oktoberfest’s history, but said there were no concrete threats.

Tens of thousands of people lined the streets early Saturday to watch the opening parade as others raced to claim tables inside the tents. They gossiped, played cards and walked around the fairgrounds to check out the food options and amusement park rides to kill time before they could start drinking.

Revelers sprinted through the fairgrounds at 9 a.m. as soon as the entrances opened, despite security officers’ attempts to keep the procession orderly. They laughed despite the morning chill — someone could be heard shrieking “why are we running!” — and raced to get in line again, but this time to be first inside the tents.

Waitresses wait for the gate opening before the start of the 189th ‘Oktoberfest’ beer festival in Munich, Germany, Saturday, Sept. 21, 2024. (AP Photo/Matthias Schrader)

Some 6 million visitors are expected over the festival’s 16 days — up to 600,000 each day — and can expect to shell out between 13.60 and 15.30 euros ($15.12 to $17.01) for a 1-liter mug of beer (33 fl oz). This year’s prices are roughly 3.87% more than in 2023.

Mikael Caselitz, 24, was born and raised in Munich and has attended Oktoberfest for years. He said everyone should travel to Munich for the festival at least once in their lives.

“It can get really crowded and disgusting when people puke on the side of the road,” he joked, “but overall it’s a really fun experience.”

Ollie Standen woke up at 6 a.m. to get in line early for Oktoberfest, where the beer starts flowing at noon. The 21-year-old from England is in Munich this year for a university exchange program and a local friend told him he had to join the festivities. He said he’s looking forward to trying different German beers that aren’t usually found in the United Kingdom.

“It’s a great German tradition and I’m excited to be here,” he said.

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The event was skipped in 2020 and 2021 as authorities grappled with COVID-19, but returned in 2022.

The first Oktoberfest was held Oct. 17, 1810 to celebrate the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria to Theresa of Saxony. The venue, a meadow on the edge of Munich at the time, was called “Theresienwiese” to honor the bride. While that name remains, the start date has moved up to September, when the temperatures in Bavaria are usually warmer.


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UN Tourism members and G20 Tourism Ministers Meeting in Brazil Highlight Climate Action, & Education as Key Priorities

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (DT) — At today’s G20 Tourism Ministers meeting, held in the vibrant city of Rio de Janeiro, UN World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) leaders called for accelerated global action on three critical fronts: climate action, inclusion, and education. The meeting, attended by ministers and high-level representatives from the world’s leading economies, focused on how sustainable tourism can drive economic recovery while addressing pressing global challenges.

Climate Action:

A central theme of the discussions was the role tourism must play in the fight against climate change. UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili urged governments and industry leaders to invest in sustainable travel infrastructure and implement green practices to reduce the sector’s carbon footprint. “Tourism can be a game-changer in climate action, but we must act now,” Pololikashvili said, emphasizing the importance of transitioning to renewable energy sources and promoting responsible travel.

Ensuring tourism benefits are shared equitably across communities was another key priority. Ministers highlighted the need to make tourism more inclusive, particularly for marginalized groups, including women, youth, and rural populations. Collaborative initiatives were discussed to create more inclusive policies and employment opportunities, ensuring tourism growth contributes to social equity.

Education:

The final focus of the meeting was on education and skill-building to prepare the tourism workforce for the future. As digital transformation reshapes the industry, G20 ministers agreed on the importance of strengthening educational programs and training opportunities to equip workers with the skills required for a more sustainable and resilient tourism sector.

This year’s G20 meeting underscores the critical role that tourism plays in global economic recovery, sustainability, and social progress. With a renewed commitment to climate action, inclusion, and education, the international tourism community is taking meaningful steps toward a more resilient and equitable future.

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