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Japan, China, South Korea to arrange summit at early date

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Japan, China, South Korea to arrange summit at early date

BUSAN, SOUTH KOREA (AP) – The top diplomats of Japan, South Korea and China agreed Sunday to accelerate efforts to arrange a summit of their leaders at an early date in the nations’ first in-person foreign ministerial talks in four years in Busan, Japanese Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa said.

Kamikawa also told reporters the three diplomats discussed North Korea’s recent spy satellite launch and she asked China, which has significant economic influence over Pyongyang, to play a role in addressing the country’s missile program and past abductions of Japanese nationals.

The COVID-19 pandemic and strained bilateral ties over historical and territorial disagreements had kept the three nations from holding talks since the last leaders’ summit in December 2019 and a direct foreign ministerial meeting in August of that year, both in China.


READ MORE : US, Japan, South Korea defence chiefs to share North Korea missile data in December

Kamikawa also said she agreed with South Korean Foreign Minister Park Jin and China’s top diplomat Wang Yi to promote cooperation among the three countries in six areas including public health, security and trade as they work toward the summit.

Japanese Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa speaks at a meeting with her South Korean and Chinese counterparts, Park Jin and Wang Yi, in Busan, South Korea, on Nov. 26, 2023. Photo : Ahn Young-joon/AP

South Korea, the rotating chair of the trilateral framework, was seeking to host a leaders’ summit by the end of this year. But a senior official of the country’s presidential office said on a TV program Sunday that it would not be easy to hold the summit by the year-end.

The Japanese minister added she shared the view with her counterparts that promoting future-oriented and practical cooperation among the three Asian neighbors is “important for regional and world peace.”

South Korea to arrange summit
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, South Korean Foreign Minister Park Jin and Japanese Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa pose for a photo prior to the 10th trilateral foreign ministers’ meeting in Busan, South Korea, on Nov. 26, 2023. Photo : Ahn Young-joon/AP

The meeting came days after Pyongyang’s satellite launch using banned ballistic missile technology that triggered condemnation from Japan and South Korea. China has stopped short of criticizing the launch.

South Korea’s Park said stability in the Korean Peninsula is “a prerequisite for the peace and prosperity” of the region at the outset of the talks. He told reporters the three ministers agreed to continue communication at all levels to resolve the North Korean nuclear issue.

China’s Wang said Beijing is ready to work with Tokyo and Seoul to put the three-way cooperation back on the correct path and seek its sound and stable development. The ministers made the opening remarks in the presence of reporters.

China’s top diplomat Wang Yi speaks at a meeting with his Japanese and South Korean counterparts, Yoko Kamikawa and Park Jin, in Busan, South Korea, on Nov. 26, 2023. Photo : Ahn Young-joon/ AP

Ahead of the three-way ministerial talks, the Global Times, a tabloid affiliated with China’s ruling Communist Party, expressed caution in its editorial Saturday over the strengthened security ties between the United States, Japan and South Korea and called on Tokyo and Seoul to demonstrate “more strategic autonomy.”

Apparently reflecting Beijing’s cautious stance toward the two neighbors, both of which are U.S. security allies, Wang skipped a joint press conference and dinner originally planned for the three ministers, according to diplomatic sources.

On Sunday, South Korea, Japan and the U.S. held maritime drills involving the USS Carl Vinson aircraft carrier near the Korean Peninsula, their latest show of force against North Korea.

North Korea typically views such U.S.-involved military training as an invasion rehearsal.

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Associated Press writers Mari Yamaguchi in Tokyo, Japan and Simina Mistreanu in Taipei, Taiwan contributed to this report.

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Thai mother danced with joy after daughter released from Gaza

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Thai mother danced with joy after daughter released from Gaza

By Napat Wesshasartar

BANGKOK SAMRAN, (Reuters) – When Natthawaree Mulkan’s mother saw that her daughter was among the Thai hostages released by Hamas, she was so happy she danced with her 8-year-old granddaughter outside their home in northeastern Thailand.

“I was elated … I came out and danced,” Bunyarin Srijan, 56, said pointing to her patio.

Natthawaree, a mother of two, was one of 10 Thai hostages freed by Hamas during the first truce of a seven-week-old war that started with the Palestinian militant group’s Oct. 7 assault on southern Israel.


READ MORE : Hamas delays hostage release, demands aid to northern Gaza

She was the only Thai female abducted.

Her mother lost touch with her after the attack and then stopped following reports, dreading bad news.

“During that hopeless period I didn’t watch the news for half a month,” Bunyarin recounts alone in her living room.

“I was afraid of seeing my daughter lying dead.”

Some 30,000 Thai labourers, mainly from the country’s impoverished northeast, work in the Israeli agriculture sector, one of its largest groups of migrant workers.

Natthawaree is seen in a photograph from the Thai foreign ministry in a clinic, smiling with her hands clasped in a traditional ‘wai.’

Natthawaree is seen in a photograph from the Thai foreign ministry in a clinic, smiling with her hands clasped in a traditional ‘wai. Photo : @Thavisin

Bunyarin said her daughter had planned to marry her boyfriend, Boonthom Phankhong, who was also abducted by Hamas and released on Friday.

“After she’s back, I’m going to take her to the temple to observe religious rites,” she said, wiping away tears.

Thai Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin said on Saturday that the government was still trying to secure the release of 20 Thai citizens who remain captive.

The Prime Minister of Thailand tweets today and shared some pictures of hostage that free from hamas,

“I am very happy to hear the news confirming the release of the 10 Thai worker hostages who are currently being treated at Shamir Medical Center (Assaf Harofeh) in Israel under the coordinated supervision of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.”

I would like to praise and thank the mediation efforts of all parties involved. We also welcome the agreement to a temporary ceasefire for 4 days so that humanitarian aid can be delivered to those in need in the Gaza Strip at the first opportunity. We reiterate and call upon it again. Please continue to release innocent Thai hostages as soon as possible.

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Hamas delays hostage release, demands aid to northern Gaza

Hamas delays hostage release, demands aid to northern Gaza

By Bassam Masoud and Maayan Lubell

GAZA/JERUSALEM (Reuters) – The armed wing of Hamas said it had decided to delay Saturday’s scheduled second round of hostage releases until Israel committed to allowing aid trucks to enter northern Gaza.

Hamas’ al-Qassam Brigades said the hostage releases would be delayed if Israel did not adhere to the agreed terms for the release of Palestinian prisoners.

There was no immediate Israeli response to the statement. Earlier an Israeli military spokesperson had told France’s BFM television station that, barring last minute changes, 13 Israeli hostages were expected to be freed.


READ MORE : An Israeli-owned ship was targeted in suspected Iranian attack in Indian Ocean, US official tells AP

He said 39 Palestinian prisoners would be released in return.

Under the truce deal between Israel and Hamas, mediated by Qatar, a total of 50 hostages are to be exchanged for 150 Palestinian prisoners, some of them convicted on weapon charges and violent offences, over four days.

Aviv Asher, 2,5-year-old, her sister Raz Asher, 4,5-year-old, and mother Doron, react as they meet with Yoni, Raz and Aviv’s father and Doron’s husband, after they returned to Israel to the designated complex at the Schneider Children’s Medical Center, during a temporary truce between Hamas and Israel, in Petah Tikva, Israel, in this handout picture released on November 25, 2023. Schneider/Reuters

In the first exchange on Friday, 13 Israeli women and children – out of around 240 hostages captured by Hamas fighters on a killing spree in southern Israel on Oct. 7 – were released. Twenty-four jailed Palestinian women and 15 teenagers were released from Israeli jails.

Saturday’s setback came just hours after Egypt, which controls the Rafah border crossing into southern Gaza through which vital aid supplies have resumed, said it had received “positive signals” from all parties over a possible extension of that deal.

Diaa Rashwan, the head of Egypt’s State Information Service (SIS), said in a statement that Cairo was holding extensive talks with all parties to reach an agreement which would mean “the release of more detainees in Gaza and Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails.”

READ MORE : Pope Francis meets at Vatican with relatives of Israeli hostages and Palestinians living in Gaza

Israel has said the ceasefire could be extended if Hamas continues to release hostages at a rate of at least 10 per day. A Palestinian source has said up to 100 hostages could go free.

Israel and Hamas have said hostilities would resume as soon as the truce ends, although U.S. President Joe Biden said on Friday there was a real chance of extending the truce.


Israel foreign ministry tweets today that had written, we are sharing that tweet

“We are committed to returning all of the hostages, Israelis and foreigners alike.”        visited the foreign citizens from Thailand and the Philippines who were freed from Hamas captivity.

The Foreign Minister emphasized that the foreign citizens will receive dedicated care from Israel and will be entitled to all of their rights from Israel’s National Insurance.

“Israeli citizens and foreign citizens shared the same fate in the face of a cruel enemy on that dark Sabbath.

We are working with all of the parties to free all of the citizens from the hands of the Hamas terror organization, which still holds women, children and the elderly, as well as other foreign citizens.”

Reporting by Bassam Masoud, James Mackenzie, Maayan Lubell, Emma Farge, Aidan Lewis; additional reporting by Sybille de La Hamaide; Writing by Ingrid Melander and Jon Boyle

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Partnership with UAE important for Indonesia’s development: Airlangga Hartarto

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Partnership with UAE important for Indonesia’s development: Airlangga Hartarto

Jakarta (ANTARA) – Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto stated that the partnership between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which has been established since 1976, plays an important role in supporting Indonesia’s development.

Last year, the UAE was Indonesia’s second-largest trade partner among Middle Eastern countries, with trade value totaling US$5.06 billion. In addition, the UAE has become one of Indonesia’s main markets, with crude palm oil as the most important export commodity.

“Cooperation between Indonesia and the UAE plays an important role in supporting development in Indonesia. One of the agreements is the floating solar power plant project in Cirata dam, West Java,” he stated at the 52nd National Day Reception of the United Arab Emirates here on Friday.


READ MORE : Indonesia officially becomes FATF’s 40th member, President Jokowi tweet

According to Hartarto, this collaboration demonstrated the commitment of both countries in the field of renewable energy. In addition, opportunities are still wide open for joint efforts to boost trade volume and maintain trade balance.

Indonesia and the UAE signed the Indonesia-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IUAE-CEPA) on July 1, 2022. The agreement has been effective since September 1, 2023.

The two countries are committed to establishing stronger and broader cooperation, especially in the fields of economy, trade and investment, defense industry, and renewable energy.

“I am also pleased that the United Arab Emirates has been conferred as an ASEAN Sectoral Dialogue Partner at the 55th ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting on August 3, 2022, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia,” he remarked.

Last night, attended The 52nd National Day Reception of The United Arab Emirates in Jakarta.

Diplomatic relations between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have been well established since 1976, Airlangga Hartarto tweeted

Hartarto affirmed that the UAE also signed the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia at the meeting.

At the global level, the two countries are playing an important role in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

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An Israeli-owned ship was targeted in suspected Iranian attack in Indian Ocean, US official tells AP

An Israeli-owned ship was targeted in suspected Iranian attack in Indian Ocean, US official tells AP

BY JON GAMBRELL

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — A container ship owned by an Israeli billionaire came under attack by a suspected Iranian drone in the Indian Ocean as Israel wages war on Hamas in the Gaza Strip, an American defense official said Saturday.

The attack Friday on the CMA CGM Symi comes as global shipping increasingly finds itself targeted in the weekslong war that threatens to become a wider regional conflict — even as a truce has halted fighting and Hamas exchanges hostages for Palestinian prisoners held by Israel.

The defense official, who spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity to discuss intelligence matters, said the Malta-flagged vessel was suspected to have been targeted by a triangle-shaped, bomb-carrying Shahed-136 drone while in international waters. The drone exploded, causing damage to the ship but not injuring any of its crew.


READ MORE : Pope Francis meets at Vatican with relatives of Israeli hostages and Palestinians living in Gaza

“We continue to monitor the situation closely,” the official said. The official declined to explain why the U.S. military believed Iran was behind the attack.

Al-Mayadeen, a pan-Arab satellite channel that is politically allied with the Iranian-backed Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, reported that an Israeli ship had been targeted in the Indian Ocean. The channel cited anonymous sources for the report, which Iranian media later cited.

CMA CGM, a major shipper based in Marseille, France, did not immediately respond to a request for comment. However, the vessel’s crew had been behaving as though they believed the ship faced a threat.

In November 2022, the Liberian-flagged oil tanker Pacific Zircon sustained damage in a suspected Iranian attack off Oman.
Photo : moneycontrol website

The ship had its Automatic Identification System tracker switched off since Tuesday when it left Dubai’s Jebel Ali port, according to data from MarineTraffic.com analyzed by the AP. Ships are supposed to keep their AIS active for safety reasons, but crews will turn them off if it appears they might be targeted. It had done the same earlier when traveling through the Red Sea past Yemen, home to the Iranian-backed Houthi rebels.

“The attack is likely to have been targeted, due to the vessel’s Israeli affiliation through Eastern Pacific Shipping,” the private intelligence firm Ambrey told the AP. “The vessel’s AIS transmissions were off days prior to the event, indicating this alone does not prevent an attack.”

The Symi is owned by Singapore-based Eastern Pacific Shipping, which is a company ultimately controlled by Israeli billionaire Idan Ofer. A phone number for Eastern Pacific Shipping in Singapore rang unanswered Saturday, while no one responded to a request for comment sent by email. The Israeli military also did not respond to a request for comment.

In November 2022, the Liberian-flagged oil tanker Pacific Zircon, also associated with Eastern Pacific, sustained damage in a suspected Iranian attack off Oman.

Iran’s mission to the United Nations did not respond to a request for comment. However, Tehran and Israel have been engaged in a yearslong shadow war in the wider Middle East, with some drone attacks targeting Israeli-associated vessels traveling around the region.

In this Israel-Hamas war, which began with the militants’ Oct. 7 attack, the Houthis seized a vehicle transport ship in the Red Sea off Yemen. Iranian-backed militias in Iraq also have launched attacks on American troops in both Iraq and Syria during the war, though Iran itself has yet to be linked directly to an attack.

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Associated Press writer Isabel DeBre in Jerusalem contributed to this report.

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Dutch election winner Geert Wilders is an anti-Islam firebrand known as the Dutch Donald Trump

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Dutch election winner Geert Wilders is an anti-Islam firebrand known as the Dutch Donald Trump

BY MIKE CORDER

THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) — He’s been called the Dutch Donald Trump. He’s been threatened with death countless times by Islamic extremists, convicted of insulting Moroccans, and Britain once banned him from entering the country.

Now Geert Wilders has won a massive victory in a Dutch election and is in pole position to form the next governing coalition and possibly become the Netherlands’ next prime minister.

An exit poll revealing his landslide appeared to take even 60-year-old political veteran Wilders by surprise.


READ MORE : Pope Francis meets at Vatican with relatives of Israeli hostages and Palestinians living in Gaza

In his first reaction, posted in a video on X, formerly Twitter, he spread his arms wide, put his face in his hands and said simply “35!” — the number of seats an exit poll forecast his Party for Freedom, or PVV, won in the 150-seat lower house of parliament.

Wilders, with his fiery tongue has long been one of the Netherlands’ best-known lawmakers at home and abroad. His populist policies and shock of peroxide blond hair have drawn comparisons with Trump.

But, unlike Trump, he seemed destined to spend his life in political opposition.

The only time Wilders came close to governing was when he supported the first coalition formed by Prime Minister Mark Rutte in 2010. But Wilders did not formally join the minority administration and brought it down after just 18 months in office in a dispute over austerity measures. Since then, mainstream parties have shunned him.

“The PVV wants to, from a fantastic position with 35 seats that can totally no longer be ignored by any party, cooperate with other parties,” he told cheering supporters at his election celebration in a small bar in a working class suburb of The Hague.

Whether he can piece together a stable coalition with former political foes remains to be seen.

As well as alienating mainstream politicians, his fiery anti-Islam rhetoric also has made him a target for extremists and led to him living under round-the-clock protection for years. He has appeared in court as a victim of death threats, vowing never to be silenced.

Voting Wednesday at The Hague City Hall, Wilders was flanked by burly security guards scanning the cavernous space for possible threats. He has moved from one safe house to another over nearly two decades.

In 2009, the British government refused to let him visit the country, saying he posed a threat to “community harmony and therefore public security.” Wilders had been invited to Britain by a member of Parliament’s upper house, the House of Lords, to show his 15-minute film “Fitna,” which criticizes the Quran as a “fascist book.” The film sparked violent protests around the Muslim world in 2008 for linking Quranic verses with footage of terrorist attacks.

To court mainstream voters this time around, Wilders toned down the anti-Islam rhetoric and sought to focus less on what he calls the “de-Islamization” of the Netherlands and more on tackling hot-button issues such as housing shortages, a cost-of-living crisis and access to good health care.

His campaign platform nonetheless calls for a referendum on the Netherlands leaving the European Union, an “asylum stop” and “no Islamic schools, Qurans and mosques,” although he pledged Wednesday night not to breach Dutch laws or the country’s constitution that enshrines freedom of religion and expression.

Wilders is set to become the longest-serving lawmaker in the Dutch parliament later this year. He has been a member of the House of Representatives since 1998, first for the center-right People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy, where he mentored a young Rutte before quitting the party and setting up his Party for Freedom. He demonstrated a softer side Wednesday night by thanking his Hungarian-born wife Krisztina for her support.

He also is a staunch supporter of Israel and advocates shifting the Embassy of the Netherlands there to Jerusalem and closing the Dutch diplomatic post in Ramallah, home of the Palestinian Authority.

Wilders is known for his hardline politics, but also for his witty one-liners. And his pets. His two cats, Snoetje and Pluisje, have their own account on X, formerly Twitter, with nearly 23,000 followers.

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Pope Francis meets at Vatican with relatives of Israeli hostages and Palestinians living in Gaza

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Pope Francis meets at Vatican with relatives of Israeli hostages and Palestinians living in Gaza

BY VATICAN CITY

VATICAN CITY(AP) — Pope Francis met separately Wednesday with relatives of Israeli hostages in Gaza and Palestinians living through the war and begged for an end to what he called terrorism and “the passions that are killing everyone.”

Francis spoke about the suffering of both Israelis and Palestinians after his meetings, which were arranged before the Israeli-Hamas hostage deal and a temporary halt in fighting was announced. Francis didn’t refer to the deal, which marked the biggest diplomatic breakthrough since the war erupted following Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on southern Israel.

Francis said he met at the Vatican with relatives of some of the 240 hostages held by Hamas in Gaza, and separately with a delegation of Palestinians, whom the Vatican said had relatives in Gaza. In the VIP seats of St. Peter’s Square were people holding Palestinian flags and scarves as well as small posters showing apparent bodies in a ditch and the word “Genocide” written underneath.


READ MORE : Indonesia Foreign Minister Retno said, Israel’s excuse for “self-defense” is unacceptable

“Here we’ve gone beyond war. This isn’t war anymore, this is terrorism,” Francis said. “Please, let us go ahead with peace. Pray for peace, pray a lot for peace.”

He also asked for God to help both Israeli and Palestinian people “resolve problems and not go ahead with passions that are killing everyone in the end.”

Francis has spoken out repeatedly calling for an end to the war and has tried to maintain the Vatican’s typical diplomatic neutrality in conflicts. The Vatican is particularly concerned about the plight of Christians in Gaza.

The Hamas attack last month killed about 1,200 people in Israel. Israel’s retaliatory strikes on Gaza have killed more than 11,000 people, according to Palestinian health authorities.

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Indonesia Foreign Minister Retno said, Israel’s excuse for “self-defense” is unacceptable

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Indonesia Foreign Minister Retno said, Israel’s excuse for “self-defense” is unacceptable

JAKARTA (ANTARA) – The Indonesian Foreign Minister said the reason for Israel’s self-defense for its actions in the Gaza Strip was unacceptable, because that reason could not be used by invaders like Israel.

This was conveyed by Foreign Minister Retno at a meeting of the delegation of ministers of a number of member countries of the Organization for Islamic Cooperation (OIC) with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Moscow.

Meeting four hours, Foreign Minister Retno said the OIC ministers again expressed a curse on what Israel had done to Gaza.

He said Israel’s reasons for what is currently being done in Gaza as self-defensive are highly unacceptable.

“This reason cannot be used by invaders like Israel,” said Foreign Minister Retno in a video caption from London, England, Wednesday, November 22.


READ MORE : South African leader accuses Israel of war crimes, Putin and Xi strike more cautious note at meeting

“The reason for self-defense cannot be used as a license to kill civilians, it cannot be used as an excuse to kill civilians and attack civilian facilities,” Foreign Minister Retno continued.

Foreign Minister Retno said Russia, through Foreign Minister Lavrov, welcomed the visit of the delegation of the Minister of OKI, who was a follow-up from the summit with the OIC and the Arab League in Riyadh, with the aim of stopping atrocities in Gaza and launching humanitarian aid.

He continued, Russia also agreed with the points in the resolution of the OKI-Ligan Arab Summit.

“We convey the importance of all countries seeing the issue of Gaza clearly and taking a fair stance,” said Foreign Minister Retno.

“It is urgent to immediately take action so that violence can be stopped, a ceasefire can be realized and humanitarian aid can be provided smoothly,” he explained.

He added that to make this happen, support from many countries, especially permanent member states of the UN DK, including Russia, is needed.

Before Moscow, Rento and the OIC foreign minister visited Beijing and met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi.

Next, the group of OIC foreign ministers continued their activities by visiting England to meet Foreign Minister David Cameroon and will continue to Paris to meet President Emmanuel Macron.

The visit to the permanent member countries of the UN Security Council or P5 was carried out because the OIC and Arab League urged the UN Security Council to issue a firm resolution to end the Israel-Palestine conflict.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov’s meeting with the OIC delegation. (Source: Twitter/@Menlu_RI)

Al Jazeera TV station reported that two-thirds of the victims of Israel atrocities were women and children.
As a result of the genocidal campaign and destruction of hospital, schools, places of worship and residential areas in Gaza, Turkey President Recep Tayyip Erdogan labeled Israel a terrorist state.

Together with FM Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Egypt, Palestine and Sec-Gen OIC, I had a good meeting in Beijing (20/11) with FM Wang Yi of China on the situation in #Gaza. We have a shared commitment on the importance of ceasefire & unhindered humanitarian assistance,
She tweeted

Israel itself admits that it lost many of its citizens as a result of the sudden Hamas attack on October 7. However, Israel revised the number of casualties on its side from the original 1,400 people to 1,200 people.

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Malaysia arrests 7 Japanese men suspected of phone scam operation

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Malaysia arrests 7 Japanese men suspected of phone scam operation

KUALA LUMPUR (KYODO) – Malaysian police said Monday they arrested seven Japanese men suspected of operating a phone scam that targeted citizens in their home country after raiding a condominium in Kuala Lumpur.

The men, aged between 23 and 41, were arrested and immediately charged with violating immigration law.

The police said they raided the apartment in the Malaysian capital and apprehended the suspects, seizing their phones and other items, after being tipped off by the Japanese Embassy.


READ MORE : South African leader accuses Israel of war crimes, Putin and Xi strike more cautious note at meeting

Investigations showed that “the syndicate was operating a phone scam” targeting Japanese nationals using the Skype call and messaging application to contact their victims, Commercial Crime Investigation Department head Ramli Mohamed Yoosuf said.

The syndicate members allegedly impersonated banking staff and told victims there were problems with their accounts, requesting that they transfer funds to another account provided by the scammers.

The suspects are being held by immigration authorities pending further investigation.

Crime syndicates involving Japanese nationals have been reported in other parts of Southeast Asia recently.

Earlier this month, Japanese police arrested 25 Japanese men suspected of running a phone scam out of Phnom Penh after they were deported from Cambodia.

In Thailand, police also apprehended two Japanese citizens this month for conducting similar scams from Bangkok.

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South African leader accuses Israel of war crimes, Putin and Xi strike more cautious note at meeting

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South African leader accuses Israel of war crimes, Putin and Xi strike more cautious note at meeting

BY GERALD IMRAY

CAPE TOWN, South Africa (AP) — South African President Cyril Ramaphosa accused Israel of war crimes and acts “tantamout to genocide” in Gaza during a virtual meeting Tuesday of leaders of developing countries, including Russia’s Vladimir Putin and China’s Xi Jinping.

Ramaphosa also condemned Hamas for its attack on Israeli civilians that sparked the war in Gaza and said both sides were guilty of violating international law.

“The collective punishment of Palestinian civilians through the unlawful use of force by Israel is a war crime,” Ramaphosa said at the start of the meeting of leaders and top diplomats from the BRICS bloc of countries. “The deliberate denial of medicine, fuel, food and water to the residents of Gaza is tantamount to genocide.”


READ MORE : Blinken meets Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas in the West Bank in the latest stop on his diplomat push on the Israel-Hamas war

“In its attacks on civilians and by taking hostages, Hamas has also violated international law and must be held accountable for these actions,” Ramaphosa said.

Putin and Xi struck more cautious notes, calling for a cease-fire and the release of civilian hostages but not launching the same level of criticism of either side as Ramaphosa.

Also joining the meeting were leaders and officials from fellow BRICS members Brazil and India, and from Saudi Arabia, Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates, which are set to join the bloc in January.

Ramaphosa chaired the “extraordinary meeting” and made the opening remarks because of South Africa’s position as current chair of BRICS.

Putin said there was a “humanitarian catastrophe” unfolding in Gaza and it was “shocking to watch how surgeries are performed on children without anesthesia.” He again blamed the crisis on what he called failed diplomacy by the United States.

“All these events, in fact, are a direct consequence of the U.S. desire to monopolize mediation functions in the Palestinian-Israeli settlement,” Putin said while appearing on teleconference from the Kremlin. He called for a cease-fire in Gaza, the freeing of hostages and the evacuation of civilians from the Gaza Strip.

Putin’s comments were in line with Russia’s careful approach to the Israel-Hamas war, which may present an opportunity for it to advance its role as a global power broker. Putin proposed last month that Moscow could mediate in the conflict due to its relationships with both Israel and the Palestinians. He said Tuesday that the BRICS bloc could play “a key role” in finding a political settlement.

Putin has condemned the Oct. 7 attack by Hamas militants on towns in southern Israel that led to Israel’s offensive in Gaza, now in its seventh week, while warning Israel over its response and against blockading the Gaza Strip.

More than 12,700 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry in the West Bank. Officials there say another 4,000 are missing. Around 1,200 people have been killed on the Israeli side, mainly civilians during the Hamas attack.


READ MORE : UAE president visits Dubai Air Show as Russian arms company shows attack helicopter used in Ukraine

Russia and China are leading voices in BRICS, which has largely cast itself in recent years as standing against the perceived dominance of the West in global affairs. But it has struggled to adopt united policies or positions on many issues because of the differing priorities of the five current members.

The meeting came a day after China’s top diplomat hosted the foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, the Palestinian Authority and Indonesia in Beijing, their first stop on a tour of U.N. Security Council permanent members. That underlined China’s longstanding support for the Palestinians and its growing geopolitical influence.

India, which also wants to be seen as a leader of the developing world, has long walked a tightrope between Israel and the Palestinians and historically has close ties to both.

South Africa has been fiercely critical of Israel over the war in Gaza and had already filed a request with the International Criminal Court to investigate it over alleged war crimes. South Africa has for years compared Israel’s policies in Gaza and the West Bank with its own past apartheid regime of racial segregation.

Ramaphosa called for the International Criminal Court to “urgently” initiate prosecutions against those responsible for what he termed war crimes on both sides and said South Africa also wants to see a cease-fire and the deployment of a U.N. force to monitor the cease-fire.

Later Tuesday, a large majority of South African lawmakers voted in favor of a motion to shut down the Israeli Embassy and cut diplomatic ties with Israel until it agrees to a cease-fire in Gaza. Israel had recalled its ambassador for consultations before the vote took place.

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