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Happy Mother’s Day 2023: Date, history, significance, celebration and campaign against Mother’s Day

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Happy Mother’s Day 2023: Date, history, significance, celebration and campaign against Mother’s Day

Happy Mother’s Day 2023: Know all about the date, history, significance and celebrations of Mother’s Day and also why its founder campaigned against it Motherhood is challenging so celebrating your mother is a way to show love, appreciation and recognition for her irreplaceable role in a family and Mother’s Day is another excuse to celebrate and strengthen this bond, foster emotional well-being and promote a culture of gratitude and respect for mothers and motherhood.

Mother’s Day and other forms of celebration provide an opportunity to express heartfelt appreciation and gratitude for the love, sacrifices and efforts that mothers contribute to their families and it is a way to acknowledge and honour the role they play in nurturing and raising children where it allows for moments of connection, reflection and quality time spent together, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of each other.

Celebrating a mother acknowledges the profound impact mothers have on their children’s lives and highlights their guidance, support and influence in shaping their children’s character, values and overall development. Mother’s Day is a holiday celebrated in many countries around the world to honour mothers and motherhood and although the dates and traditions may vary, it has become a day for people to express their appreciation for their mothers and mother figures, often through gifts, cards and special gestures of love and gratitude.

Date:
In many countries, including India, Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday of May every year and this year the celebration will fall on May 14, 2023.

History and controvery:

The history of Mother’s Day dates back to ancient times but the modern observance of the holiday began in the early 20th century. As per ancient roots, the ancient Greeks and Romans celebrated festivals honouring mother goddesses such as Rhea and Cybele and these celebrations were held in the springtime and were dedicated to fertility and motherhood.

Early Christian celebrations of the 16th century had early Christians in England celebrating a day called “Mothering Sunday.” It was a time when people returned to their mother church, which was the main church or cathedral in their area and on this day, families would come together and children would present flowers or small gifts to their mothers.

In the United States, the origins of Mother’s Day can be traced back to the efforts of Julia Ward Howe, an abolitionist and suffragette. In 1870, she wrote the “Mother’s Day Proclamation,” calling for women to unite for peace and disarmament.

The modern Mother’s Day as we know it, was championed by Anna Jarvis, an American social activist. After her own mother’s death in 1905, Jarvis campaigned to establish a national holiday to honour mothers as she wanted to create a day for individuals to express their love and gratitude to their mothers.

In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation designating the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day in the United States and this official recognition led to the widespread celebration of Mother’s Day in the country. Since then, Mother’s Day has been adopted by various countries around the world but while Anna Jarvis is often credited as the founder of Mother’s Day, she later became a vocal critic of the holiday due to its commercialisation.

Anna Jarvis initially envisioned Mother’s Day as a day of personal and heartfelt appreciation, where people would honour their own mothers with sincere sentiments and acts of kindness. As Mother’s Day gained popularity, Jarvis became increasingly disillusioned with its commercialisation and felt that the true meaning of the holiday was being overshadowed by the sale of greeting cards, flowers and other gifts.

Significance:

Mother’s Day serves as a reminder of the immeasurable value of mothers and motherhood as it is a day to express love, appreciation and recognition for the selfless devotion and unconditional love that mothers provide throughout their lives hence, holds significant importance for various reasons. Mother’s Day is a special occasion dedicated to honouring and appreciating mothers and mother figures as it provides an opportunity to express gratitude for their love, sacrifices and unwavering support, celebrate the beautiful and essential role of motherhood, recognise the immense impact mothers have on their children’s lives, their families and society as a whole and serves as a reminder to spend quality time with family and strengthen the bond between mothers and their children.

Celebrations:
Mother’s Day celebrations vary across different cultures and countries but they often involve several common elements like it is customary to give gifts to mothers and mother figures on Mother’s Day where these gifts can include flowers, cards, chocolates, jewellery or personalised items. The gifts serve as tokens of love, appreciation and gratitude or people may celebrate Mother’s Day by gathering with their families and this can involve having a special meal together, going out for a family outing or organising a small gathering or party to honour mothers.

Spending quality time with mothers is an essential aspect of Mother’s Day. Activities may include going for a walk, having a picnic, watching a movie together or engaging in other shared interests and hobbies or people can express their love and appreciation for their mothers through special gestures like writing heartfelt letters or cards, preparing breakfast in bed or doing chores or tasks to give mothers a break from their regular responsibilities.

Mother’s Day is not only about biological mothers but also about honouring all mother figures and this includes stepmothers, grandmothers, adoptive mothers and other women who have played a significant maternal role in one’s life. In some communities, Mother’s Day is celebrated with public events or gatherings and these can include concerts, parades or special programs dedicated to honouring mothers and celebrating motherhood.

Mother’s Day can also be a time for reflection and remembrance, particularly for those whose mothers are no longer alive so people may visit cemeteries or create tributes to honour and remember their mothers’ memory. Ultimately, Mother’s Day celebrations revolve around expressing love, appreciation and gratitude towards mothers and mother figures and the specific activities and traditions may vary but the underlying sentiment remains the same – to honour and celebrate the immeasurable impact of mothers in our lives.

Disclaimer: This report is auto generated from the HINDUSTAN TIMES. Diplomat Times holds no responsibility for its content

What to know about Twitter’s new CEO Linda Yaccarino

What to know about Twitter’s new CEO Linda Yaccarino

NEW YORK (AP) — Elon Musk is welcoming a veteran ad executive to the helm of Twitter, the social media site the billionaire Tesla CEO had been running since he bought it last fall.

Musk announced Friday that he’s hiring Linda Yaccarino to be the new CEO of San Francisco-based Twitter, which is now called X Corp. He said Yaccarino’s role will be focused mainly on running the company’s business operations, leaving him to focus on product design and new technology.

Here’s what to know about Yaccarino.

VETERAN AD EXEC

Yaccarino, 60, has worked as an advertising executive for decades. She came to NBCUniversal in 2011, just as Comcast was completing its merger with NBC, and oversaw integrating the companies’ ad sales platforms. There, her most recent title was chairman, advertising and client partnerships.

She oversaw all market strategy and advertising revenue, which totaled nearly $10 billion, for NBCUniversal’s entire portfolio of broadcast, cable and digital assets.

Before that, she held a variety of roles at Turner Broadcasting System Inc. from 1996 to 2011, including executive vice president and chief operating officer. That was after she held management positions at several media sales outlets.

“She’s a marketer’s leader,” said Mark DiMassimo, founder and creative chief of ad agency DiGo.

“She speaks CMO and she understands what marketers need,” he added, referring to the role of chief marketing officer.

PUSHING BOUNDARIES

Yaccarino has pushed the ad industry for change on several fronts, including advocating for relying less heavily on Nielsen ratings for measurement, and introducing a digital platform called One Platform that makes it easier to buy ads across a variety of different media in an effort to better compete for ads against social media companies and traditional media companies.

“It’s worth noting that they built out a big team that’s made a lot of innovative products and supported the growth that they’ve experienced,” said Brian Wieser of strategic advisory firm Madison and Wall. “They’ve been pushing the industry on a lot of fronts, you know, trying to make it better.”

“I think that first and foremost, she’ll bring to Twitter an understanding of what advertisers need to see to get back on the platform from the brand safety perspective,” said Dave Campanelli, chief investment officer of media buying firm Horizon Media. “She knows better than anyone what it’s going to take and I think for advertisers and buyers, the question really is, is she going to have free rein to do all that or is it going to be just the same old, same old (with Musk).”

Linda Yaccarino family details

Yaccarino serves as chairman of the World Economic Forum’s Taskforce on the Future of Work. A 1985 graduate of Pennsylvania State University, she lives in Sea Cliff, New York, with her husband, Claude Madrazo. They have two children, Christian and Matthew.

Linda has also been women of the year for 2022, She was name one of NBCUniversal media LLC’s top female Executive Heroes.

Is Linda Yaccarino Jewish? Religion Revealed

Unfortunately, not much information is available about Yaccarino’s religious beliefs or background. She has not publicly disclosed her faith or affiliation with any religious group.

She has also not commented on any issues related to religion or spirituality in her interviews or speeches.

However, she is of Italian descent, so it is possible that Yaccarino may have some Catholic roots or heritage. But, this does not necessarily mean that she practices or identifies as Catholic.

Therefore, the answer to the question of Linda being Jewish is: we don’t know.

By MAE ANDERSON

Disclaimer: This report is auto generated from the APNEWS. Diplomat Times holds no responsibility for its content.

 

 

Elon Musk appoint Twitter’s new CEO is an NBCUniversal executive with deep ad industry ties

Elon Musk appoint Twitter’s new CEO is an NBCUniversal executive with deep ad industry ties

Elon Musk confirmed that the new CEO for Twitter will be NBCUniversal’s Linda Yaccarino, an executive with deep ties to the advertising industry.

“I am excited to welcome Linda Yaccarino as the new CEO of Twitter!” Musk wrote in a Friday tweet. He added that Yaccarino “will focus primarily on business operations” while Musk will stay closely connected to product design and new technology.

Before that announcement, NBCUniversal said Friday that Yaccarino would step down immediately as chairwoman for global advertising and partnerships.

Musk, who bought Twitter last fall and has been running it since, has long insisted that he would step down as top executive at the company, which is now called X Corp.

Few expect Musk to remove himself from the decision making process at Twitter, however.

“While he’s stepping back from the CEO title, Musk is far from likely to step back from calling the product shots,” said Mike Proulx, research director at Forrester Research.

Yaccarino, with deep roots in the advertising industry, could be a linchpin in Twitter’s future.

“I am excited to welcome Linda Yaccarino as the new CEO of Twitter!” Musk wrote in a Friday tweet. He added that Yaccarino “will focus primarily on business operations” while Musk will stay closely connected to product design and new technology.

Before that announcement, NBCUniversal said Friday that Yaccarino would step down immediately as chairwoman for global advertising and partnerships.

Musk, who bought Twitter last fall and has been running it since, has long insisted that he would step down as top executive at the company, which is now called X Corp.

Few expect Musk to remove himself from the decision making process at Twitter, however.

“While he’s stepping back from the CEO title, Musk is far from likely to step back from calling the product shots,” said Mike Proulx, research director at Forrester Research.

Yaccarino, with deep roots in the advertising industry, could be a linchpin in Twitter’s future.


READ MORE : Elon Musk now officially in charge of Twitter, fired CEO and CFO

Luring advertisers is critical for Musk and Twitter after many fled in the early months after his takeover of the social media platform, fearing harm to their brands in the ensuing chaos. Musk said in late April that advertisers had returned, but provided no details.

Mark DiMassimo, founder and creative chief of ad agency DiGo, said Yaccarino successfully integrated and digitized ad sales at Comcast and NBC — and that her track record of cross-selling ads across different platforms could appeal to Musk as he tries to transform Twitter from a social media company to a bigger media platform.

Yaccarino worked at NBCUniversal for nearly 12 years — with her team generating more than $100 billion in ad sales since 2011, her company bio notes.

According to LinkedIn, Yaccarino previously served as NBC’s chair for advertising and client partnerships and as president of cable entertainment and digital advertising sales. Prior to her time with NBC, Yaccarino worked at global entertainment company Turner for almost two decades.

Last month, Yaccarino interviewed Musk on a Miami stage last month in front of hundreds of advertisers.

“If anyone can translate the Musk vision into advantages for marketers she’ll be able to do it,” DiMassimo said Friday, prior to Musk’s confirmation. “Even though there’s skepticism and all marketers live in the ‘show me’ state right now with regard to Twitter, if in fact she does go to Twitter this is a powerfully reassuring move.”

Proulx added that advertising is not the only challenge that Twitter’s new CEO will face – after all, Musk has “fundamentally altered” Twitter both as a product and a community, arguably “for the worse.”

Shares of Tesla rose about 2% Thursday after Musk made the announcement. Shareholders of the electric car company have been concerned about how much of his attention is being spent on Twitter.

Last November, Musk was questioned in court about how he splits his time among Tesla and his other companies, including SpaceX and Twitter. Musk had to testify in the trial in Delaware’s Court of Chancery over a shareholder’s challenge to his potentially $55 billion compensation plan as CEO of the electric car company.

Musk said he never intended to be CEO of Tesla, and that he didn’t want to be chief executive of any other companies either, preferring to see himself as an engineer. Musk also said at the time that he expected an organizational restructuring of Twitter to be completed in the next week or so. It’s been nearly six months since he said that.

Musk’s tenure at Twitter’s helm has been chaotic, and he’s made various promises and proclamations he’s backtracked or never followed up on. He began his first day firing the company’s top executives, followed by roughly 80% of its staff. He’s upended the platform’s verification system and has scaled back content moderation and safeguards against the spread of misinformation.

Bantering with Twitter followers late last year, Musk expressed pessimism about the prospects for a new CEO, saying that person “must like pain a lot” to run a company that “has been in the fast lane to bankruptcy.”

“No one wants the job who can actually keep Twitter alive. There is no successor,” Musk tweeted at the time.

_______

AP Business Writer Mae Anderson contributed to this report.

Disclaimer: This report is auto generated from the APNEWS. Diplomat Times holds no responsibility for its content

Ukraine drives back Russian forces around Bakhmut in its first significant gains in months

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Ukraine drives back Russian forces around Bakhmut in its first significant gains in months

Diplomat Times (Kyiv) – Ukraine has driven Russia’s military back from some positions around Bakhmut, according to commanders on both sides, in a small but potentially significant counterattack after months on the back foot in a brutal battle that has become the focal point of the Kremlin’s war.

Ukraine’s military said Wednesday it had routed a Russian infantry unit and forced it to retreat from crucial ground around the eastern city. The claims were supported by the furious account of the mercenary chief whose fighters have led Russia’s push for a symbolic victory there, and who has blamed Moscow’s defense chiefs for the setbacks.

Wagner Group head Yevgeny Prigozhin said the Russian army’s losses — which he claimed had left the flanks of his fighters leading the central assault on the city exposed — pointed to the beginnings of a broader Ukrainian counteroffensive.

But Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy indicated otherwise, suggesting his troops needed more time before launching their anticipated spring attack even as Britain sent new long-range missiles that could allow Kyiv to strike deeper inside Russian-held territory.


READ MORE : Ukraine denies Russian claim Kyiv sent drones to hit Kremlin

Counterattacks but not yet a counteroffensive?

Ukrainian forces had been “unfortunately, partially successful” and were approaching Bakhmut from the flanks, Prigozhin said Thursday on Telegram.

Earlier this week, he accused the Russian army’s 72nd Brigade of having “pissed away” key ground, fleeing an area where he said he had lost around 500 men.

“They just took off and ran the hell out of there.” he said in a video posted on Telegram on Tuesday.

Prigozhin has been locked in a bitter feud with the Kremlin’s top brass, threatening to abandon the battle after accusing them of depriving his fighters of ammunition.

His claims are often unsupported by evidence and could not be verified by NBC News, but were given added weight by Western military analysts and Ukrainian officials. Russia’s military has not commented, with the Kremlin saying Thursday that it had “no doubt” Bakhmut “will be taken, and then it will be held.”

Ukrainian forces conducted “effective counterattacks” in Bakhmut, ground forces commander Oleksandr Syrskyi said Wednesday in a Telegram post.

“The enemy could not repulse the attacks of the Ukrainian defenders and retreated to a distance of up to 2 kilometers (1.24 miles),” he said.

Wagner mercenaries were being replaced by “less well-prepared units” of the regular Russian army, he said.

In an earlier statement, Ukraine’s Third Separate Assault Brigade said: “It’s official. Prigozhin’s report about the flight of Russia’s 72nd Independent Motorized Rifle Brigade from near Bakhmut and the ‘500 corpses’ of Russians left behind is true.”

“Victory Day was a success,” boasted Andriy Biletsky, founder of Ukraine’s far-right Azov regiment, referring sarcastically to the annual celebration of Russia’s military that took place Tuesday. He declared that Ukrainian troops had “destroyed” the entire Russian brigade — typically featuring thousands of troops — but others stopped short of that claim.

“Ukrainian forces conducted successful limited counterattacks around Bakhmut on May 9,” said the Institute for the Study of War, a Washington-based think tank, citing geolocated footage of marginal advances” west and southwest of the city.

Both sides have suffered tremendous losses in the monthslong battle, which has taken on a symbolic weight beyond its obvious strategic value.

Russian forces have slowly seized more ground in recent months and a Ukrainian withdrawal seemed inevitable. But in recent weeks, Kyiv has doubled down, deciding to hold the terrain and wear down the attacking Russian forces while buying time for its troops.

While the area apparently seized back by Ukrainian forces this week was minimal, it outlined a faltering Russian operation that has increasingly exposed strife among its top leadership.

“Pervasive issues with Russian combat capability, exacerbated by continued attritional assaults are likely constraining the ability of Russian forces in this area to defend against localized Ukrainian counterattacks,” the Institute for the Study of War said in its daily briefing Wednesday.

Prigozhin shot back, accusing Zelenskyy of “lying.”

“The counteroffensive is in full swing,” he said Thursday in a voice message posted on Telegram.

Britain offered more help Thursday, announcing it was sending long-range Storm Shadow missiles to Kyiv.

The highly-autonomous air missiles have a range of about 150 miles, allowing Ukrainian jets to hit Russian targets far beyond the front lines and potentially threatening Moscow’s hold over places like the occupied Crimean Peninsula.

That is about three times the range of the U.S.-supplied HIMARS, which is a land-based missile system.

The Storm Shadow missiles “will allow Ukraine to push back Russian forces based in Ukrainian sovereign territory,” British Defense Secretary Ben Wallace said in an address to Parliament.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told reporters in his press briefing Thursday that the news would “require an adequate response from our military.”

Disclaimer: This report is auto generated from the NBCNEWS. Diplomat Times holds no responsibility for its content. By Mithil Aggarwal

A look at the parties and issues in Thailand’s election on Sunday

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A look at the parties and issues in Thailand’s election on Sunday

BANGKOK (AP) — Thailand votes Sunday in an election many see as an opportunity to break free from military-dominated governments that have held power for most of the nation’s modern history.

THE BASICS:

Some 52 million eligible voters will choose among candidates from 70 parties to serve a four-year term in the House of Representatives. It will have 400 members directly elected by constituencies and 100 chosen by proportional representation on a nationwide party preference ballot.


READ MORE : Bilateral Discussions between the Prime Minister of Thailand and the President of the French

Parties that win at least 25 seats are qualified to nominate a prime minister and can name up to three candidates.

The prime minister is selected by a simple majority of a joint vote of the lower house and the Senate, whose 250 members were not elected but appointed by a military government. That means the winning candidate needs at least 376 votes.

THE BACKSTORY:

Political turmoil has persisted since the 2006 army coup ousting Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. The billionaire populist was accused of corruption and abuse of power, but his popularity also rattled the traditional royalist ruling class, who felt the king and their privilege were threatened.

Thaksin went into exile to avoid prison, but his supporters and opponents continued to fight for power, in the streets and at the ballot box. Thaksin proxy parties won elections, but then were kicked out of office due to controversial legal rulings by the highly conservative courts.

A government that came to power with Thaksin’s sister Yingluck Shinawatra was deposed by a coup in 2014 led by then-army commander Prayuth Chan-ocha. The Thaksin-linked Pheu Thai Party won the most seats in the 2019 election, but a military-backed party cobbled together a coalition government with Prayuth as prime minister.

THE CONTENDERS:

Thaksin’s daughter, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, is squaring off against Prayuth, who is running for reelection with the United Thai Nation Party.

Opinion polls show Paetongtarn favored to become the next prime minister and her Pheu Thai Party set to grab the lion’s share of house seats.

The Move Forward Party, led by businessman Pita Limjaroenrat, is surging in the polls, galvanizing especially younger voters as it boldly advocates for reform of the military and monarchy, the latter a sensitive subject since the institution has traditionally been regarded as sacrosanct.

Other parties lag behind but may factor in the wheeling and dealing to assemble a coalition government. They include the Palang Pracharath Party, backing Prayuth’s Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan as its nominee; and the Bhumjaithai Party, which controls a large bloc of votes in the northeast.

THE ISSUES:

In many respects, the election is seen as referendum on Prayuth’s last four years in power, during which his government turned back several no-confidence motions but was widely scorned for mishandling the economy and botching Thailand’s response to the coronavirus pandemic.

Most voters are probably concerned about the ailing economy, and the major parties all promote populist policies generally involving cash handouts.

Move Forward stands out in pushing ideological issues front and center, attracting voters tired of the anti-democratic means by which Prayuth came to and stayed in power, and by extension, the decades of military interference in politics.

POSSIBLE OUTCOMES:

All signs are that Pheu Thai will capture the greatest number of House seats, but forming the next government will be a challenge. The party has little chance of winning votes from the Senate, which gave unanimous support to Prayuth in 2019.

An alliance with Move Forward would be natural because of their shared enmity for the military, but the smaller party’s more radical stance, especially calling for reform of the monarchy, would make other parties reluctant to join.

Pheu Thai could propose one of its alternates as prime minister, playing down the links to the Shinawatra family, which is loathed by royalist conservatives.

It could also back former general Prawit as prime minister in an effort to win the trust and votes of a bloc of otherwise unfriendly senators.

If none of those options work, Prayuth or another figure could emerge as prime minister with a minority government, which would be a recipe for instability.

Disclaimer: This report is auto generated from the APNEWS. Diplomat Times holds no responsibility for its content.

Anish,10 years old boy achieved 40 world records

Anish,10 years old boy achieved 40 world records

Diplomat Times (Chennai)- Anish is a record-breaking record-breaker: He has set more records than anyone else in the world! In the last 3 years, he has established more than 40 records.

S Anish. Age.10 Place of Birth. Kaveripattinam, Krishnagiri District Currently residing in Velachery, Chennai Guinness World Record holder Bharat Ratan from Velachery, Chennai Youngest Scientist.

S. Anish, An excellent student and social worker.
He is studying the fifth standard at DAV Baba Vidyalaya School, m, Velachery, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600042, India
He holds over 40 World Records and Guinness World Records (2). The first Guinness World Record is for running a 10km sprint, and the second Guinness World Record (3*3) is for completing all sections of a Rubik’s Cube in the shortest number of seconds… In recognition of his achievements, the Department of Posts of India Post honored him by issuing a My Stamp.

He was honored with the Bharat Ratan Award by the Face of Group in New Delhi.

Anish
Anish with his achievements.

As a child, Anish loved reading the Guinness Book of World Records. He wanted to be in it too. But he thought people had to be good at sports to be in the book. He wasn’t a good athlete. He felt his dream would never come true.

But later in life, Anish learned meditation, and with this, he learned that nothing is impossible. He tested this idea in September 2021 by entering is for running a 10km sprint. Without any training, Anish won. After that, he started thinking about making more records again and won second Guinness World Records in October 2022.

Today, Anish has a long list of records, including: honored with the Hero of the Society Award, the South Indian Academy of Culture honored her with the Semmel Award for Outstanding Social Service in recognition of her social services such as Beach Cleanup, Food Distribution, Tree Planting, Resilience Awareness, and Whole Body Donation Awareness.

Award for Outstanding Social Service (10) Various foundations and organizations honored him with certificates. He received the Rising youth super star award in New Delhi. Nakshatra Tamilan Award-2022 People’s Social Welfare Association in Puducherry appreciated his achievements and honored him with the best student achievement award.


READ MORE : America International University Chancellor Dr Park Met with Guinea Ambassador in Malaysia, discussed about education

Ovialaya The Foundation recognized his talents and honored him with the Young Achiever’s Award-2022 at the Ovialaya Mupperum Festival in honor of his achievements. His achievements are not going to stop here. His ideal is to create more achievements and create history for the country of India.

The South Indian Academy of Culture honored him with the Semmel Award for Outstanding Community Service. Naveen Arts Foundation honored Dr A.P.J.Abdul Kalam Award in recognition of his social service and film music composer Mr Shankar Ganesh Iya. India Best Student Award (ABJ Foundation). Honored by Pride of Tamil Nadu (All India Book of Records). Presented by Young Achievers Award -2021 (Jetlee Book of Records). Best Social activist awards (WAC Book of Records) were given in appreciation of social service.

Nakshatra Tamilan Award-2022 was awarded by the People’s Social Welfare Association in Puducherry based on the best student and achievements.

It is also noteworthy that Rising youth superstars of India-2022 were awarded in Delhi. (3*3)Rubik’s Cube to solve all the areas in the least seconds won the Guinness World Record certificate and medal.

It is noteworthy that the event was conducted online by the Tamil Nadu Cube Association.

Diplomat Times wishes him best future.

By Shasi Kumar from for Diplomat times |

Plastic-eating microbes from one of the coldest regions on Earth could be the key to the planet’s waste problem

Plastic-eating microbes from one of the coldest regions on Earth could be the key to the planet’s waste problem

DT(SDG)- The planet gets covered in an estimated 400 million tonnes of plastic waste every year that won’t break down over time. But this week, scientists said they may have found a way to help, thanks to tiny organisms in one of the coldest regions of Earth.

Researchers from the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL recently discovered microbes in the Arctic and from the Alps that could be the key to eliminating some forms of plastic waste. The microbes, they found, will eat up certain types of plastic left in their environment, a discovery that could help pave the way to reduce much of the plastic waste found around the planet.

Using microorganisms to eat up plastic is not a new concept, but industries have relied on microbes that require temperatures of at least 86 degrees Fahrenheit to conduct their feasting. This requirement makes the recycling process more energy- and financial-intensive.

But the newly-uncovered microbes were found to break down plastics at temperatures as low as 59 degrees Fahrenheit, which if expanded to industry, could in theory make the process more efficient.

This discovery was made after researchers buried pieces of plastic in Greenland and Alps soil. In the months that followed, they observed bacteria and fungi growing on the plastic. A year after planting the plastic pieces, they took the microbes that were found on it and conducted more tests in controlled settings in a lab to determine just how many types of plastic they could consume.

Of the 34 cold-adapted microbes they studied, they found 19 of the strains secreted enzymes that could break down some plastics. However, the only plastic that could be broken down were those that were biodegradable – none of the microbes could break down more traditional plastics, made of plastic polyethylene.

Their findings were published in Frontiers in Microbiology on Wednesday, just a few months after the team published complementary research that found polyethylene plastics, often used in trash bags, do not break down over time, and that even biodegradable plastics used in compost bags take an exceptionally long time to decompose.

And while the discovery could be a key to paving the way for a better future of plastics recycling, scientists say there is still a lot of work that must be done.

“The next big challenge will be to identify the plastic-degrading enzymes produced by the microbes and to optimize the process to obtain large amounts of enzymes,” study co-author Beat Frey said. “In addition, further modification of the enzymes might be needed to optimize properties such as their stability.”

Disclaimer: This report is auto generated from the CBS. Diplomat Times holds no responsibility for its content.

Top Pakistan court rules Imran Khan’s arrest unlawful, streets are quiet

Top Pakistan court rules Imran Khan’s arrest unlawful, streets are quiet

 

ISLAMABAD (Reuters) -Pakistan’s Supreme Court ruled on Thursday that former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s arrest was unlawful, two days after his detention on graft allegations triggered deadly violence, escalating his tussle with the powerful military.

The protests coincide with Pakistan’s worst economic crisis in decades, with record high inflation, anaemic growth and IMF funding delayed for months, prompting concerns that the country could default on its external payment obligations.

“The manner of execution of the arrest warrant issued by the

Chairman, National Accountability Bureau (NAB) … is invalid and unlawful,” the Supreme Court said in its order.

The reprieve for Khan, 70, comes as a setback for the military, which has ruled the South Asian nation for almost half its history through three coups, a day after it said the violence by Khan’s supporters who rampaged through army installations was “pre-planned” and ordered by his party leadership.

Khan, a cricket star-turned-politician who opponents say was brought to power through a rigged election in 2018 by the generals, has blamed the military for his ouster from office in April 2022.

He has also alleged that an attempt on his life in November was plotted by a top army general at the country’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).

The army has denied allegations of bringing him to power, his ouster and of the assassination attempt.

Khan’s lawyer, Babar Awan, said the Supreme Court had ruled that Khan was now under its custody and not under that of the NAB. The court said Khan would spend the night in the same police guest house as before in order to ensure his safety.

He will appear before Islamabad High Court at 11 a.m. (0600 GMT) on Friday.

‘WE WILL ARREST HIM AGAIN’

It was not immediately clear when he would be allowed to go home.

Undeterred by his ouster and the assassination attempt, Khan has led countrywide protest campaigns to pressure the government to call early elections scheduled for later this year.

The graft case is one of more than 100 registered against him in which, if convicted, he could face a ban from holding public office.

“We will arrest him again,” said Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah.


READ MORE : Pakistan’s former PM Imran Khan arrested in Islamabad

Khan, who was accused in the graft case of land fraud worth up to seven billion rupees ($24.70 million), denies any wrongdoing.

After Khan’s arrest, hundreds of protesters blocked highways, main entry and exit routes to all major cities, attacking and burning state buildings, police and public vehicles and rampaged through army installations.

Nearly 2,000 people were arrested and at least eight killed, prompting the government to call out the army to help restore order. Khan told the court that he was manhandled at the time of his arrest and hit with a stick, according to local ARY TV.

The streets were mostly quiet on Thursday except for sporadic protests.

On Tuesday, Khan was picked up by heavily armed paramilitary police from Islamabad High Court premises where he had arrived in a wheelchair, shoved into an armoured car and whisked away.

On Tuesday, Khan was picked up by heavily armed paramilitary police from Islamabad High Court premises where he had arrived in a wheelchair, shoved into an armoured car and whisked away.

Local TV footage showed Khan walking towards the Supreme Court on Thursday, wearing a traditional blue shalwar kameez, a black waistcoat and dark glasses.

The political crisis is eroding hopes that Pakistan can get its much needed programme with the IMF back on track soon.

While noisy politics generating volatility is nothing new for Pakistan and its investors, it disrupts discussions with the IMF, said Cathy Hepworth, head of emerging market debt at PGIM Fixed Income.

“It just delays and complicates decisions,” she said.

(Reporting by Gibran Naiyyar Peshimam and Asif Shahzad in Islamabad, Ariba Shahid in Karachi, Mubasher Bukhari in Lahore and Gul Yousafzai in Quetta; Writing by Shivam Patel; Editing by Krishna N. Das, Raju Gopalakrishnan, Frances Kerry and Nick Macfie)

Disclaimer: This report is auto generated from the REUTERS. Diplomat Times holds no responsibility for its content. By Gibran Naiyyar Peshimam and Asif Shahzad

 

G7 finance ministers to vow support for Ukraine, seek ways to spur global economy as debt risks loom

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G7 finance ministers to vow support for Ukraine, seek ways to spur global economy as debt risks loom

NIIGATA, Japan (AP) — Financial leaders of the Group of Seven advanced economies are discussing ways to support Ukraine and pressure Russia to end the war as they meet in Japan starting Thursday.

Ukraine’s finance minister, Serhiy Marchenko, was participating online in the first session of the G-7 talks in Niigata, a port city on the Japan Sea coast.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said the G-7 nations “will stand with Ukraine for as long as it takes” to end the conflict. The leaders will be mulling ways to prevent Russia and other countries from circumventing sanctions against Moscow for its invasion, Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki told reporters.

“We have taken a wave of actions in the past few months to crack down on evasion. And my team has traveled around the world to intensify this work,” Yellen said.

The war and its toll on the global economy, debt crises in developing countries and a stalemate in Washington over the national debt are topping the agenda of the three days of talks by finance ministers and central bank governors of G-7 countries and others invited to attend.

Despite the wide range of topics due for consideration, from climate change to debt relief to digital currencies, the standoff over the U.S. debt ceiling and a potential default loomed as a major potential threat to the global economy.

Speaking before the closed-door meetings began, Yellen said one of her priorities was to emphasize the importance of resolving the crisis.

“A default is frankly unthinkable,” she told reporters. “America should never default. It would rank as a catastrophe.”

Japan’s central bank governor, Kazuo Ueda, echoed that sentiment.

If the United States defaults on its debt, “it will become a big move and a big problem, and I think that the Fed alone, for example, may not be able to counteract it,” said Ueda, who took the helm of the Bank of Japan last month.


READ MORE : G-7 leaders to hold 3 expanded sessions at Hiroshima summit

He said he trusted the U.S. government would do its best to avoid such a situation.

U.S. President Joe Biden said Wednesday that he and congressional leaders had a “productive” meeting Tuesday on trying to raise the nation’s debt limit. They will meet again Friday to try to avert the risk as soon as June 1 of an unprecedented government default if lawmakers in the divided Congress don’t agree to raise the debt ceiling.

Biden said he was “absolutely certain” that the country could avert a default. Yellen also said she was “very hopeful” the problem can be resolved in time.

Yellen also will be seeking to reassure her counterparts over recent bank failures that have raised worries over risks for the global financial system.

She said Biden’s “historic” investments in modernizing U.S. infrastructure were a step toward improving the resilience of an economy whose reliance on global supply chains was sorely tested during the COVID-19 pandemic.

“We are taking a broad range of individual and joint actions to bring down inflation, sustain growth, and help mitigate the impact of external shocks, including to developing countries,” she said.

But she added that, “even as we face downside risks, I believe that the global economy remains in a better place than many predicted six months ago.”

The Federal Reserve said in a report this week that U.S. banks raised their lending standards for business and consumer loans in the aftermath of three large bank failures that were in part brought on by the central bank’s sharp increases in interest rates to beat down inflation that surged to four-decade highs after the pandemic.

The Fed surveyed 65 U.S. banks and U.S. branches of 19 foreign banks in late March and early April, well after Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank collapsed in early March, touching off the latest round of bank turmoil. First Republic Bank failed earlier this month in the second-largest bank failure in U.S. history.

Inflation has remained stubbornly high. Consumer prices in the United States rose 0.4% in April, up sharply from a 0.1% rise from February to March, and measures of underlying inflation stayed high, a sign that further declines in inflation are likely to be slow and bumpy even though the annual increase of 4.9% was the smallest in two years.

Other G-7 economies are contending with even higher surging prices, obliging their central banks to raise interest rates that went to record lows in the early days of the pandemic.

G-7 financial leaders met just a month ago, in Washington during the annual meeting of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. There, they reiterated their commitment to helping economies cope with the impact of the war in Ukraine, to help heavily indebted countries resolve their financial vulnerability, fortify global health systems and help tackle climate change.

The G-7 consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. Other invitees to the meetings in Niigata include the European Union, IMF and World Bank, and the finance ministers of Brazil, Comoros, India, Indonesia, South Korea and Singapore.

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Associated Press journalist Haruka Nuga contributed to this report.

 

Diplomats of 3 Nations US, Qatar, Monaco Present Credentials to the President of India

Diplomats of 3 Nations US, Qatar, Monaco Present Credentials to the President of India

Diplomat Times (New Delhi)– The President of India, Smt Droupadi Murmu accepted credentials from the Ambassadors of the United States of America, Qatar and Monaco at a ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan today (May 11, 2023).

US Ambassador to India Eric Garcetti and diplomats of Qatar and the Principality of Monaco on Thursday presented their credentials to President Droupadi Murmu at the Rashtrapati Bhavan.

Eric Garcetti, the former mayor of Los Angeles, was confirmed on March as the nation’s next ambassador to India, 20 months after he was first nominated by Joe Biden and after weathering doubts about his truthfulness in a sexual harassment scandal involving a top adviser during his time at City Hall.

The 52-42 vote in a divided Senate gave the administration a long-sought victory in filling one of the country’s highest-profile diplomatic posts.


READ MORE : G-7 leaders to hold 3 expanded sessions at Hiroshima summit

Those who presented their credentials were:

1. H.E. Mr Eric Garcetti, Ambassador of the United States of America

2. H.E. Mr Mohammed Hassan Jabir Al-Jabir, Ambassador of the State of Qatar

3. H.E. Mr Didier Gamerdinger, Ambassador of Principality of Monaco

 

Disclaimer: This report is auto generated from the PBI Diplomat Times holds no responsibility for its content.