Paris, France — France played host to pivotal high-level talks on Ukraine’s security Thursday, marking the first time since President Donald Trump’s inauguration that top U.S., Ukrainian, and European officials have met together to discuss the ongoing war. The talks, which took place at the French presidential palace, came at a time of mounting concerns about Trump’s stance toward Russia and the stalled efforts to broker a ceasefire in Ukraine.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and presidential envoy Steve Witkoff, along with senior Ukrainian and European officials, participated in hours of separate discussions before French President Emmanuel Macron brought them together for a final round of talks. Macron characterized the discussions as an essential “convergence” and announced that the same format would continue next week in London.
The gathering occurred amid rising frustrations in Europe over Trump’s foreign policy decisions, including his rhetoric surrounding NATO, tariffs on key allies, and his attempts to engage with Russia. There is increasing anxiety about Trump’s perceived readiness to align more closely with Moscow, further complicating efforts to end the war.
The American Perspective
Rubio shared on X that the American delegation’s primary goal in Paris was to “secure real, practical solutions to end the Russia-Ukraine war.” He also spoke by phone with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov to convey the same message. According to U.S. State Department spokeswoman Tammy Bruce, Rubio relayed that “President Trump and the United States want this war to end, and have now presented to all parties the outlines of a durable and lasting peace.” The U.S. emphasized that the encouraging reception in Paris for their peace framework shows that a resolution is within reach if all parties are committed.
Until now, U.S. efforts have focused on separate negotiations with Ukraine and Russia, with European diplomats largely excluded from the talks. Experts view this meeting as a major shift, particularly since it is believed to be the first time Witkoff, Trump’s chief envoy for Russia, has met with senior Ukrainian officials.
Alina Polyakova, president of the Center for European Policy Analysis, highlighted the importance of involving Europe in the peace process, noting that “this is not just about a swath of territory in Ukraine… this is about broader questions of European security.”
Ukraine’s Priorities
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, in a statement, emphasized the need for security guarantees and said his delegation was tasked with discussing both full and partial ceasefire proposals, though not touching on Ukraine’s territorial integrity. French officials later confirmed that U.S. negotiators were open to discussing security guarantees but offered few details.
Ukrainian presidential adviser Andrii Yermak stated that the discussions centered on the next steps toward achieving a “just and lasting peace,” including plans for a full ceasefire, the deployment of a multinational military force, and the establishment of an effective security architecture for Ukraine.
A Coalition for Peace
A significant topic was the formation of a coalition of nations, led by the UK and France, to help enforce any future peace agreement with Russia. However, the coalition’s success would require strong U.S. support, particularly in terms of airpower or military assistance, which the Trump administration has yet to publicly commit to.
Polyakova pointed out that peace efforts have so far faltered because Russian President Vladimir Putin seems unwilling to agree to a ceasefire, opting instead to stall negotiations. The Trump administration has mainly offered Moscow incentives, or “carrots,” but has been criticized for lacking sufficient leverage, or “sticks,” to force meaningful change.
The question now is whether these talks will prompt a shift in the U.S. strategy, Polyakova said.
Diplomatic Success for Macron
French President Macron, who has been in frequent communication with both Zelenskyy and Trump, spoke twice with the Ukrainian leader during the day’s talks. Macron’s involvement in these diplomatic efforts has been praised as instrumental in facilitating the convergence of U.S., Ukrainian, and European officials. France heralded Thursday’s discussions as a diplomatic success, reflecting the strength of Macron’s relationships with both Trump and Zelenskyy.
The ongoing meetings are seen as a crucial step in shaping the future of Ukraine and Europe’s security in the wake of the ongoing conflict.
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