Indonesia and Japan Pledge Stronger Defense and Economic Ties Amid Rising Regional Tensions
Bogor, Indonesia — Japan and Indonesia committed on Saturday to enhancing economic and defense collaboration during Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s visit, highlighting regional cooperation as China asserts its influence and Donald Trump prepares to assume the U.S. presidency.
Ishiba arrived in Jakarta on Friday following a visit to Kuala Lumpur, where he met Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. He expressed his intention to meet with Trump soon after the U.S. president’s Jan. 20 inauguration to emphasize the strategic importance of engaging with the Indo-Pacific region.
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“I don’t know how much interest Mr. Trump has in this region until I actually talk with him,” Ishiba said. “But I am convinced that diplomatic engagement here is crucial for both Japan and America.”
Japan positioned itself as a steadfast advocate of a rules-based international order, contrasting with China’s assertive territorial claims in the South China Sea. Ishiba stressed that “any attempt to unilaterally change the status quo by force or coercion is unacceptable anywhere in the world.”
During his meeting with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto at the Bogor presidential palace, Ishiba pledged support for Indonesia’s efforts toward food and energy self-sufficiency, defense development, and industrialization of natural resources, including strategic mineral mining. He also promised assistance in providing nutritious meals to Indonesian schoolchildren and expressed Japan’s support for Indonesia’s bid to join the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
The two nations signed an agreement for a Japanese loan of up to 90.4 billion yen ($573 million) to fund projects, including the construction of a new port at Patimban, aimed at improving Indonesia’s transportation and distribution networks.
“Indonesia has a desire to maintain good relations with all nations to contribute to an atmosphere that can reduce tensions between major countries,” Subianto said.
While Indonesia does not have a formal territorial dispute with China, it has repeatedly clashed with Beijing over incursions into its exclusive economic zone. In October, Indonesian patrol ships drove a Chinese coast guard vessel away from an area where an Indonesian energy company was conducting a seismic survey.
On defense, the leaders agreed to initiate discussions on maritime security, defense equipment technology cooperation, and joint naval ship development. Under Japan’s current defense guidelines, it cannot export completed frigates or submarines, but technology transfer remains a key focus.
Despite its policy of nonalignment in the rivalry between Washington and Beijing, Indonesia has voiced concerns over escalating regional security tensions. Ishiba’s visit underscores Japan’s commitment to fostering partnerships with Southeast Asian nations amid these challenges.
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