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Donald Trump Sworn in as 47th U.S. President, Vows to Close Borders and Reclaim Panama Canal

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Washington, USA – Donald Trump was sworn in as the 47th president of the United States on Monday in a ceremony held inside the Capitol due to freezing temperatures. At 78 years, seven months, and six days, Trump becomes the oldest president inaugurated in U.S. history, surpassing his predecessor Joe Biden, who was 78 years and two months at his swearing-in.

(L-R) US Second Lady Usha Vance, Vice President JD Vance, President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump participate in the departure ceremony for the Bidens on the East Front of the United States Capitol after the swearing-in of Donald Trump as President in Washington, DC, USA, 20 January 2025. EFE/EPA/CHRIS KLEPONIS / POOL

In his fiery inaugural address, Trump laid out an ambitious and controversial agenda that emphasized nationalism, immigration control, and reasserting American dominance. He pledged to invoke the 1798 Alien Enemies Act, declare a national emergency at the southern border, rename the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America, and reclaim control of the Panama Canal.

Immigration and Border Policies

Trump vowed to immediately halt illegal immigration, pledging to send back “millions and millions of criminal aliens.” He announced plans to declare a national emergency at the southern border and reinstate the “Stay in Mexico” policy, which requires asylum seekers to remain in Mexico while their claims are processed. Trump also proposed invoking the Alien Enemies Act, which would allow the government to expel non-citizens without due process—a power last used during World War II to detain Japanese-Americans.

US President Donald Trump is sworn in by Chief Justice John Roberts during the inauguration of Donald Trump as the 47th president of the United States takes place inside the Capitol Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C., USA, 20 January 2025. EFE/EPA/KENNY HOLSTON / POO

“All illegal entry will immediately be halted,” Trump declared, emphasizing his commitment to fortify the southern border and implement strict immigration controls.

Reclaiming the Panama Canal and Renaming the Gulf of Mexico

In one of the more dramatic moments of his speech, Trump vowed to reclaim the Panama Canal, accusing China of controlling its operations. “We gave it to Panama, and we’re taking it back,” he said, referencing the 1977 Panama Canal Treaties that transferred the canal’s control to Panama in 1999. He claimed the agreements had been violated, alleging unfair treatment of American ships.

Former U.S. President Barack Obama, Former U.S. President Bill Clinton, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, former U.S. President George W Bush, and Laura Bush look on ahead of the inauguration ceremony of Donald Trump is sworn in as the 47th US President in the US Capitol Rotunda in Washington, DC, USA, 20 January 2025. EFE/EPA/KEVIN LAMARQUE / POOL

Trump also announced plans to rename the Gulf of Mexico, asserting it would soon be known as the Gulf of America to reflect his administration’s commitment to reasserting U.S. influence in the region.

Commitment to National Greatness

Trump’s address was steeped in nationalistic rhetoric. “America will reclaim its rightful place as the greatest, most powerful, most respected nation on Earth,” he proclaimed. “I was saved by God to make America great again.”

A Record Number of Executive Orders

Trump is expected to sign nearly 100 executive orders on his first day in office, setting the tone for an administration poised to enact sweeping changes.

US President Joe Biden and first lady Dr. Jill Biden board the helicopter to take them from the East Front of the US Capitol in Washington, DC after the swearing-in of President Donald Trump in Washington, DC, USA, 20 January 2025. EFE/EPA/CHRIS KLEPONIS / POOL

A Call for Unity Amid Controversy

While presenting an aggressive policy agenda, Trump struck a softer note, pledging to be a “peacemaker and unifier.” However, his proposals, particularly on immigration and international agreements, are expected to spark significant domestic and global debate.

The inauguration marks the start of a new chapter in American politics, with Trump promising to reshape the nation’s trajectory while facing both praise and criticism for his bold vision.


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Turkey and Slovakia signed a joint declaration on Monday

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Ankara, Turkey – Turkey and Slovakia signed a joint declaration on Monday, elevating their bilateral relations to the level of strategic partnership, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced.

The declaration followed a high-level meeting between Erdogan and Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico in Ankara, where the two leaders discussed expanding cooperation in various sectors.

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“Today, we have signed agreements between our ministries and institutions in areas such as military cooperation, defense industry, and culture,” Erdogan said during a joint press conference. “These documents will strengthen our ties and take our cooperation to even greater levels.”

Trade and Economic Collaboration

Erdogan highlighted the growing trade and investment between Turkey and Slovakia, emphasizing the joint target of $5 billion in trade volume. “This trend shows us that we will soon achieve and surpass this target,” he stated.

In February 2024, the Joint Economic and Trade Committee (JETCO) was established to enhance economic collaboration. Turkish investments in Slovakia have reached $12 million since 2002, while Slovakia’s investments in Turkey totaled $32 million during the same period.

Defense and Energy Security

Both sides discussed strengthening defense collaboration, with Erdogan noting plans to implement concrete projects in the defense industry.

Prime Minister Fico also addressed energy security concerns, highlighting challenges related to restricted Russian gas transit following Ukraine’s blockade. “We hope that after a ceasefire, steps will be taken to ensure energy security across Europe,” he stated.

Support for Turkey’s EU Membership Bid

Fico praised Turkey as “a major political and international actor” and voiced Slovakia’s support for Turkey’s bid to join the European Union. “I sincerely hope that Turkey’s aspiration for EU membership will materialize as soon as possible, and you have our full support,” Fico said.

A Historic Relationship

Turkey was one of the first nations to recognize Slovakia’s independence after the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993. Since then, the two nations have maintained a strong partnership, with today’s agreements marking a significant milestone in their bilateral relations.

The meeting signifies a deepening of ties between the two nations, underscoring their commitment to fostering strategic cooperation across multiple domains.


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AAP is the most corrupt party, it has cheated everyone. Mohammad Waqar Chaudhary

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New Delhi, India- Delhi Assembly elections are at their peak. Voting is to be held on 5th February. The nomination time is also over. Apart from all the major parties, smaller parties are also busy preparing for the Delhi Assembly elections.

Every day, sometimes Congress, sometimes BJP, sometimes AAP, are trying to woo voters by bringing some scheme or the other. There are many such seats where a lot of interesting things are being seen. In the same Lakshmi Nagar Assembly, this time Bahujan Samaj Party has also fielded its candidate Mohammad Waqar Chaudhary.

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Talking to journalists on Sunday, Waqar Chaudhary said that AAP is the most corrupt party. Arvind Kejriwal has only cheated the people of Delhi. It has become a status to mislead people by luring them with free things to get votes. AAP has been in power for 10 years in Delhi. There is no other topic except the topic of free.

Vajra Chaudhary said that Arvind Kejriwal once visited the schools of Uttar Pradesh and saw that when sister Mayawati’s Bahujan Samaj Party government was formed in Uttar Pradesh, the work there is still shining. When Arvind Kejriwal talks about education, everyone knows how many children have passed or failed in Delhi.

Talking about the Laxmi Nagar assembly constituency, Waqar Chaudhary said that if the public gives us a chance, we will bring about a lot of changes. Laxmi Nagar assembly constituency is facing many problems like women’s safety and MCD parking, my first task will be to solve these problems. Very soon, the Bahujan Samaj Party’s manifesto will be released.


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Russian attack kills at least 3 in Kyiv as Ukrainian drone strikes set Russian fuel stores alight

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KYIV, Ukraine — Russia attacked Ukraine’s capital with a barrage of drones and missiles Saturday, leaving at least three people dead, while industrial sites in Russia were set ablaze by Ukrainian strikes.

Russia launched 39 Shahed drones, other simulator drones and four ballistic missiles in the early hours of Saturday morning, according to Ukraine’s Air Force. Ukrainian air defense forces shot down two missiles and 24 drones. A further 14 drone simulators were lost in location, the statement said.

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The Kyiv City Military Administration said three people were killed and three more injured in the attack. A fourth victim had been assumed dead but the administration said later the case has yet to be confirmed. The known victims are two men aged 43 and 25, and a 41-year-old woman, officials said.

The office of Ukraine’s general prosecutor said in a statement that the casualties included a security guard at a food establishment and people who were in a minibus on the street.

Police officers collect evidence following a Russian missile attack in Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, Jan. 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)

AP journalists at the scene saw a man lying dead amid the debris in a pool of blood. Water flooded the streets as firefighters put out the blaze from the attack.

Kyiv’s mayor, Vitali Klitschko, said windows were broken in the city’s Shevchenkivskyi district, and there was smoke at the entrance of a residential building. A water supply pipeline was also damaged, he added. The Lukyanivska metro station was closed after the attacks damaged its glass entrance, but was later reopened.

Drones and missiles were also shot down across numerous regions in Ukraine, including Poltava, Sumy, Kharkiv, Cherkasy, Chernihiv, Kyiv, Khmelnytskyi, Zhytomyr, Kirovohrad, Dnipropetrovsk, Kherson and Donetsk.

Ten people were injured when a Russian missile struck the regional center of Zaporizhzhia, damaging residential buildings and private vehicles, local governor Ivan Fedorov said. Eight people aged between 28 to 69 were hospitalised, including a 48-year-old woman in a serious condition, he wrote in a statement.

Ukrainian servicemen collect evidence following a Russian missile attack in Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, Jan. 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)

Elsewhere, industrial sites in Russia’s Kaluga and Tula regions were set ablaze by Ukrainian drone attacks, local officials said Saturday.

Russia’s Defense Ministry said that 46 Ukrainian drones had been destroyed across the country overnight.

In the Kaluga region, a drone strike sparked a fire in the town of Lyudinovo, Gov. Vladislav Shapsha wrote on Telegram. Residents said on social media that the attack had targeted a local oil depot.

A fire was also reported in Tula region, where Gov. Dmitry Milyaev said a fuel storage tank had been set alight. He warned residents to stay away from fallen drone debris.

No casualties were reported in either case.


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Israel Approves Ceasefire, Escalates Attacks on Gaza Ahead of Sunday

Israel Approves Ceasefire as Strikes Continue Before Sunday Start

JERUSALEM/CAIRO — On Saturday, Israel approved a ceasefire agreement with Palestinian militant group Hamas, set to begin at 06:30 GMT on Sunday, as confirmed by Qatar’s foreign ministry. The agreement includes the release of hostages held in Gaza and hundreds of Palestinian detainees imprisoned by Israel.

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Despite the ceasefire deal, Israeli warplanes have carried out heavy attacks on Gaza since its announcement, with intensified strikes on Saturday. Israeli tanks shelled the Zeitoun neighborhood of Gaza City, while airstrikes targeted central and southern Gaza, according to residents. Medics reported that an airstrike killed five people in a tent in the Mawasi area, west of Khan Younis.

The Palestinian Civil Emergency Service stated that at least 123 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli bombardments since the ceasefire deal was announced on Wednesday.

The truce aims to pause a 15-month-long conflict that has claimed nearly 47,000 Palestinian lives—predominantly women and children, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry—and 1,200 Israeli lives. Israel states it has killed over 17,000 Hamas fighters, though no evidence has been provided.

Brokered by mediators from the United States, Qatar, and Egypt through months of indirect negotiations, the ceasefire will mark the second truce in the devastating conflict.


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Trump Promises Swift End to Ukraine War, But Moscow and Kyiv Prepare for Long Standoff

Trump Pledges to Broker Ukraine Peace, But Moscow and Kyiv Dig In for Prolonged Conflict

President-elect Donald Trump has pledged to broker a peace deal in Ukraine, but as he prepares to take office, the path to peace remains elusive. Both Moscow and Kyiv are focused on strengthening their positions on the battlefield, with both sides seeking gains ahead of any potential talks to end the ongoing three-year war.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy answers questions at a news conference in a city subway under a central square in Kyiv, Ukraine, on April 23, 2022. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky, File)

Over the past year, Russian forces have made incremental advances through Ukrainian defenses, aiming to establish full control of the four regions in eastern and southern Ukraine that Moscow annexed early in the war but has yet to fully capture. Moscow continues to launch missile and drone strikes aimed at crippling Ukraine’s energy network and vital infrastructure. Meanwhile, Ukraine has focused on securing and expanding its incursion into Russia’s Kursk region. Ukrainian missiles and drones have also targeted Russian oil facilities and key infrastructure critical to Moscow’s war efforts. Both sides have adopted tough stances, leaving little room for compromise in any future negotiations.

Trump, who previously promised to settle the conflict within 24 hours, revised his timeline earlier this month, expressing hope that a peace deal could be brokered within six months. His nominee for envoy to Ukraine, Keith Kellogg, has set an even more ambitious target, suggesting that an agreement could be reached in just 100 days.

Moscow’s Demands and Kyiv’s Resolve

From Moscow’s perspective, President Vladimir Putin has signaled a willingness to negotiate, but he insists that any peace deal must reflect the “realities on the ground” — a phrase that underscores Russia’s demand to retain the land it has annexed. Putin has emphasized that Ukraine must abandon its NATO aspirations and fully withdraw its forces from Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson — territories Russia annexed in September 2022. These conditions have been flatly rejected by both Ukraine and the West.

Moscow has also called for the lifting of Western sanctions, which have severely restricted Russia’s access to global markets and contributed to economic challenges. While military spending has boosted Russia’s economic output, which grew by nearly 4% last year, the weakening ruble and labor shortages have fueled high inflation and increased instability in the Russian economy.

Last week, President Joe Biden further escalated the pressure on Moscow by expanding sanctions targeting Russia’s vital energy sector, including its shadow shipping fleet, which is used to circumvent earlier restrictions.

As both sides brace for continued conflict, the prospects for peace under Trump’s leadership remain uncertain, with both Moscow and Kyiv unlikely to yield on key demands without significant shifts in the battlefield dynamics.


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Quad foreign ministers expected to meet the day after Trump’s Second-Term inauguration

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Washington, USA – The foreign ministers of Australia, India, and Japan are expected to convene with the U.S. Secretary of State in Washington on Tuesday, just a day after President Donald Trump’s inauguration for his second term, sources familiar with the matter said.

This high-profile meeting marks the first major diplomatic event of the Trump administration’s second term and underscores continuity in the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad), a strategic grouping aimed at addressing shared concerns about China’s rising influence.

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Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong, Japanese Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya, and Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar are also expected to attend Trump’s inauguration on Monday. Republican Senator Marco Rubio, who is likely to be confirmed as Secretary of State on the same day, will join the Quad meeting, according to sources.

Signal of Continuity Amid Indo-Pacific Challenges

Experts view the timing of the Quad meeting as a significant signal of the grouping’s commitment to fostering Indo-Pacific collaboration. “What they’re going to be doing is getting to know each other, reviewing where the Quad stands, signaling continuity, and beginning to outline ideas for future cooperation,” said Charles Edel, an Indo-Pacific expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

While new initiatives are unlikely, the meeting reinforces the Quad’s position as a counterbalance to China’s growing regional dominance. Analysts emphasize that the grouping promotes Indo-Pacific democracies as an attractive alternative to China’s influence, despite Beijing’s portrayal of the Quad as an anti-China alliance.

Bilateral Engagements on the Agenda

The ministers are also expected to hold bilateral discussions with Rubio. Topics include the future of the AUKUS defense pact for Australia, which Wong is keen to see progress, and Japan’s economic and national security contributions to the U.S., highlighted by Iwaya.

India is set to focus on enhancing cooperation in technology and green energy, emphasizing that the Quad is neither an anti-China coalition nor akin to NATO, as China frequently suggests.

Trump-Xi Dialogue Sets the Stage

President Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping spoke by telephone on Friday, discussing trade, fentanyl, and TikTok. Trump expressed optimism about resolving issues, while Xi conveyed hopes for a positive start to the administration’s second term, according to Chinese media.

At his Senate confirmation hearing, Rubio stressed the need for the U.S. to confront Beijing’s influence and reduce dependence on China.

Reassuring Allies of U.S. Commitment

John Lee, a former Australian official now with the Hudson Institute, noted that the Quad meeting offers an opportunity for allies to ensure the U.S. remains committed to a free and open Indo-Pacific. “This is a chance for the other members to confirm that the second Trump administration views the Quad as a cornerstone of Indo-Pacific strategy,” he said.

The Quad meeting, though unlikely to deliver major breakthroughs, is set to reaffirm the group’s shared vision and reinforce its role in shaping regional dynamics.


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Foreign Visitors and Spending in Japan Hit Record High in 2024

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Foreign Visitors to Japan Hit Record 36 Million in 2024, Spending Surpasses ¥8 Trillion

Tokyo, Japan — Japan welcomed an unprecedented 36.87 million foreign visitors in 2024, setting a new all-time high fueled by a weak yen, resumed flight routes, and growing demand for travel following the COVID-19 pandemic. The total spending by these tourists reached ¥8.14 trillion ($50.8 billion), surpassing the previous record of ¥5.31 trillion set in 2023, according to government data released Wednesday.

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Foreign tourists spent heavily on accommodation, shopping, and dining, with accommodation alone accounting for 33.6% of total expenditures, followed by shopping (29.5%) and dining (21.5%). Visitors spent an average of ¥227,000 per person, with Britons leading the way at ¥383,000, closely followed by Australians at ¥382,000 and Spaniards at ¥370,000.

South Korea contributed the largest number of travelers in 2024, with 8.82 million visitors, followed by China (6.98 million) and Taiwan (6.04 million). Chinese tourists emerged as the highest spenders, contributing ¥1.73 trillion, or 21.3% of the total spending, while Taiwanese and South Koreans spent ¥1.09 trillion and ¥963.2 billion, respectively.

The tourism boom was further driven by peak travel seasons, such as cherry blossom viewing in spring and autumn foliage in fall, which saw record numbers from 20 different markets. December alone recorded 3.49 million arrivals, the highest-ever single-month figure, thanks to holiday demand during Christmas, New Year, and school vacations.

Tourism’s economic impact was second only to Japan’s automobile exports, which generated ¥17.2 trillion in 2023, and outpaced industries like semiconductors (¥5.4 trillion) and steel (¥4.5 trillion).

As Japan looks to the future, the government has set ambitious targets to attract 60 million annual visitors and generate ¥15 trillion in tourism spending by 2030. However, challenges remain, including managing overtourism and addressing labor shortages in the hospitality sector.

Efforts are underway to diversify the tourism landscape by targeting high-end travelers and promoting regional destinations through improved access to airports outside major cities. The record-breaking 2024 figures highlight Japan’s global appeal and its potential as a top-tier travel destination.


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Japan launches independent mission to NATO as tensions with Russia, China and North Korea rise

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Japan Launches Independent NATO Mission Amid Rising Regional Tensions

Tokyo, Japan — Japan on Thursday formally launched an independent mission to the NATO military alliance, marking a significant step in Tokyo’s efforts to enhance cooperation with NATO amid escalating tensions involving Russia, China, and North Korea.

Previously, NATO-related matters were handled by Japan’s embassy in Belgium. The new independent mission will be led by Osamu Izawa, replacing the ambassador to Belgium, Masahiro Mikami, who previously oversaw NATO relations.

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The formal inauguration coincided with high-level consultations between Japan and NATO in Tokyo. The discussions centered on regional security challenges in East Asia and Europe, according to Japan’s Foreign Ministry.

The move comes as NATO has sought to strengthen its ties with Indo-Pacific partners, including Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Korea, in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and closer military cooperation between Moscow and Beijing. Although Japan and NATO are not in a formal military alliance, their collaboration has grown considerably in recent years.

Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has expressed support for creating a NATO-like security framework in Asia, though he has yet to outline specific details. The concept reflects growing concerns about China’s assertive regional posture and its alignment with Russia.

As the geopolitical competition between the United States and China intensifies, countries with shared security interests are forming closer ties. China has criticized NATO’s increasing engagement with the Indo-Pacific region, accusing Washington of pushing to establish a NATO-like alliance in Asia, which Beijing views as a threat to regional stability.

Japan’s independent NATO mission symbolizes its commitment to global security cooperation, reflecting a strategic shift as it navigates a complex and increasingly volatile international landscape.


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Some immigrants are already leaving the US in ‘self-deportations’ as Trump’s threats loom

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TRACY, Calif. — Michel Bérrios left the United States a few days before the new year, giving President-elect Donald Trump’s campaign for mass deportations a small victory before they even started.

A former leader of a Nicaraguan student uprising, Bérrios had been in the U.S. legally, with nearly a year remaining under President Joe Biden’s unprecedented use of humanitarian parole authority for citizens of certain vulnerable countries. But harsh talk during the U.S. election campaign filled her with anxious memories of hiding from authorities back home.

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Advocates and immigration experts who have noticed such departures say Bérrios’ decision to leave the U.S., despite her legal status, shows how uncertainty and threats have led a growing number of people to leave the U.S. before Trump takes office on Monday.

There isn’t data on these departures, but history has seen other eras of public backlash that drove migrants — with or without legal status — out.

Trump and his allies are counting on this “self-deportation,” the idea that life can be made unbearable enough to make people leave.

“Because (the U.S.) is not a third world country like the ones many of us come from, I thought there would be a different culture here, and it was a rude awakening to realize that you and your family are not welcome,” Bérrios, 31, said days before her departure.

Self-deportation helps Trump to achieve his goals without the government having to spend or do anything in such cases. Trump has long said he wanted to deport millions of migrants but never deported more than 350,000 a year in his first term. Only 41,500 detention beds are funded this year, so carrying out massive deportations has significant logistical hurdles.

“If you wanna self-deport, you should self-deport because, again, we know who you are, and we’re gonna come and find you,” Trump’s incoming border czar Tom Homan has said.

Bérrios had been living legally with her cousin in California, east of San Francisco, working at the front desk of an auto repair shop with Trump supporters, but she knew it was temporary — especially once Trump was elected. Anti-immigrant comments by her colleagues increased, and her discomfort grew.

In Nicaragua, “I spent five years hiding. I had to change my routine. I had to completely change my life. I stopped visiting my parents, my friends,” Bérrios said of President Daniel Ortega’s crackdown on dissent. With Trump returning to power, “that uncertainty has returned.”

Such fear is natural for anyone without permanent legal status, said Melanie Nezer, vice president for advocacy and external relations at the Women’s Refugee Commission. People with temporary permission to live and work, like Bérrios, may see that status end soon.

“Many, many people are in this situation,” she said. About 1 million people have temporary protected status and about another 500,000 like Bérrios have humanitarian parole granted to asylum-seekers from four countries: Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela. Trump has said he wants to end both.

“I felt like Ireland was a country of opportunity,” she said.

Asylum systems in the European Union are largely standardized, but some differences make Ireland attractive, said Susan Fratzke, a senior policy analyst at the Migration Policy Institute’s International Program.

The resolution of asylum cases is faster than in the U.S., Fratzke said, and Ireland has not seen the strong pushback against asylum-seekers that has occurred in some other European countries.

At Dublin’s airport, Bérrios handed her passport to an immigration official and said she was requesting humanitarian protection. She was quizzed on the name of Ireland’s president, answering correctly, and had her photo and fingerprints taken.

She got a government-issued identification card the next morning, valid for a year, and now shares a room with women from Somalia, Egypt and Pakistan in a hotel in a nearby town. They are free to come and go as they please, and the government pays for her lodging.

Bérrios looks forward to enrolling in school while she waits for her work permit. An in-depth interview about her case should come in eight or nine months and a decision on her asylum request would follow.

If all goes well, she could receive permanent residency in as soon as a year, she said.

Bérrios was buoyant as she marveled at her journey with the self-deportation twist: “You make sacrifices and always hope that things will turn out like you think, maybe not exactly, but pretty close.”


SOURCE : AP NEWS |  Follow Us: Facebook | Instagram | Twitter | Youtube | Sherman reported from Mexico City.